Myths about the origin of Ukraine and the Ukrainians. Myth 8. Pseudo-Battle of Kruty
The myth is based on an 1918 skirmish in January at the little-known Kruta station in the Chernihiv region between a squad of Sich archers, as if defending the Ukrainian People's Republic of Grushevsky, and the Red Guard units advancing from Kharkov, the Ukrainian Soviet Republic.
According to the myth, a titanic battle of Kiev students took place at the Kruta station with a huge Moskal-Bolshevik horde, in which the “young patriots” fiercely resisted, responding to their “frontal attacks” with bayonet counterattacks, inflicted incredible losses on the Bolsheviks, and all died under the pressure of superior forces.
Interesting figures of the opposing sides, which are the myth-makers. According to their version, there were three hundred students, and tens of thousands opposed them, some claim that hundreds of thousands, bloodthirsty and evil Muscovites! Why three hundred?
Very simple: there was a battle of three hundred Spartans at Thermopylae against the grand army of the Persians, why should not the ukropatriots win the same grand victory?
The creators of this myth somehow did not know that the three hundred Spartans of Tsar Leonid were holding back an enormous army of Persians in a narrow gorge, and the “Battle of Kruty” took place in an open field, and with such a balance of power, this is just fiction.
What was really? The eighteenth year, the beginning of the civil war between the formed republics in Ukraine. The self-styled Ukrainian People's Republic is not recognized by the Ukrainian Soviet Republic and between them the war for power begins throughout Ukraine. If the USR with its capital in Kharkov is proclaimed by the elected delegates from the workers 'and soldiers' deputies, then the UPR was created by the natives of Galicia headed by the Austrian citizen Hrushevsky with the support of incomprehensible elected deputies.
Central Rada did not have any influence on the masses of soldiers who did not care about this self-proclaimed government. Even a mob of deserters who did not wish to return to the front and remained in Kiev, declaring themselves Ukrainian regiments, quietly dissolved as soon as it became known that the Bolsheviks were approaching.
For her defense, the self-appointed Rada was able to gather only a few detachments, mainly from the Galician youth. Towards the upcoming Bolsheviks was sent to the kenn of the First Yunatsk military school under the command of the centurion Goncharenko, about 600 junkers with 18 machine guns, and the Student kenn of the Sich archers, about 120 students and gymnasium students.
Modern myth-makers claim that both groups consisted of students and high-school students who did not have any combat training. Another lie. Among the military cadets of the military school and the guards of the Sich Riflemen, young Galicians prevailed - having combat experience of former soldiers of the Austro-Veger army, prisoners of war and their fellow countrymen who flooded Kiev in 1917 after the collapse of the front.
By the personal order of Grushevsky, they were enrolled in a military school and for study at Kiev University. He knew well whom he could rely on, in which case. In a hundred of Sich Riflemen there was one company, really consisting mainly of untrained students and high-school students, among them also came from Galicia. The squadron was commanded by the centurion Goncharenko, who later became one of the first officers of the Galichina SS division in 1944. These are the UNR were defenders.
The Galicians did not resist the evil Muscovites under the Kruty, but one of the detachments of the government of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic, sent to evict the Central Rada to the Austrian Galicia, from where most of its leadership arrived and where it was subsequently expelled. A detachment from Kharkov came to Kiev with one armored train and about 3600 man, formed in the eastern regions from Little Russian Red Guard and Baltic sailors, Primakov Cossacks and sympathizers
Goncharenko's detachment was sent to Bakhmach, but since its population was determined to support the Bolsheviks, he decided to take up positions near the railway station Kruty. Understanding that they would not be able to stop the enemy, Goncharenko ordered that the ways be dismantled, since the Bolshevik detachments "seized the Ukraine" by driving around on trains.
So the battle of Kruty, about which so many tales and outright nonsense are being written about, took place between the Galician mercenaries of the Central Rada and the troops of the Little Russian government. There was no great battle. Juncker organized an ambush from two sides of the embankment, as a result of which a detachment of Red Guards fell under machine gun fire. A firefight began, and in the evening the Red Guards organized a detour on the flanks and seized the station, forcing the “Krut heroes” to flee to the train on which they arrived.
At this time, their commanders made a drinking bout in the carriages and, seeing the danger, gave a signal to leave, leaving to fend for themselves fleeing warriors. During the stampede, they forgot about the very same company of students of about 35. The commander of the student hundred was wounded at the very beginning of the battle, there was no one to direct the retreat, and the company, retreating at dusk, got lost, went directly to the station, already taken by the Red Guards, and captured.
The wounded were immediately sent to hospital in Kharkov. The remaining 28 people were shot the next morning by order of Muravyov, who commanded the offensive. He already reported on the “rout” of the Central Rada troops led by Petliura himself and three dozen captured youths could not serve as evidence of his convincing victory.
That's all over, it should only be added that the Galician junkers who fled from the battlefield became the main striking force a few days later while crushing the uprising of workers at the Arsenal, shooting more than 1,500 workers who rebelled against the Central Council. Naturally, no Kruts saved the Central Council, she fled from Kiev and a month later returned to the German occupation bayonets.
Perhaps no one would have known about this purely ordinary civil war event, but the brother of the then Foreign Minister of the UNR Alexander Shulgin was among the dead, and the UNR government just needed a feat and heroes to justify their shameful flight from Kiev, the signing of the Brest-Litovsk peace and the German occupation of Ukraine.
Grushevskiy decided to defeat the Krutami to make an epochal battle and turn the shot students into "heroes". To this end, he gave a ceremonial reburial of the dead in March. Since Goncharenko, in his report on the great battle, wrote about the 280 dead, prepared 200 coffins, but ... under the Kruty they found only 27 bodies and 18 of them were buried with fanfare in Askold grave. The rest simply fled, and Goncharenko recorded them in the dead.
Almost half of those shot were representatives of Galicia, and the cult of Krut heroes was born there. From the civil war, they did not miss the occasion of the exaltation of the pseudo-battle at Kruty. In the UPA gangster army in 1944, there was even a “Kruty” formation and the tradition was established to celebrate this day as a national holiday. After the orange Sabbath, Yushchenko forced everyone in Ukraine to consider it a public holiday.
So, instead of honoring the true heroes of Ukraine, Galician myths are being imposed, aiming to erase the memory of the heroic past. Instead of honoring the arsenal heroes who rebelled against the puppet government, all are forced to honor the Galician mercenaries. Corrode the memory of 81 young heroes-Krasnodontsy, who lay down their heads in the fight against the Nazis. Destroy the monuments and the heroes of the Komsomol.
Kruta did not pull on Thermopylae, no matter how hard the followers of Grushevsky tried to drive into the heads of the younger generation another myth about the heroic past of the “fighters” for Ukrainians. The people were and still have their heroes. The myth of the “epochal battle of Kruty” is one of the fragments of lies and delusions, which hypocritically try to impose on all of society as a role model in the struggle for the interests of a non-existent “Ukrainian nation”.
- Yuri Apukhtin
- i.ytimg.com, yandex.ru
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