Military Review

Russia restored the previously lost space control system

53
RIA News With reference to sources at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, it reports that the telescope network, which controls space, has been restored and substantially updated. The network, which observed mainly the state of affairs in the area of ​​near-earth orbits of spacecraft, was actually destroyed simultaneously with the collapse of the USSR. Now a single network has been created that deals with more extensive monitoring.


The resumption of work of previously functioning observatories, including in Georgia and Ukraine, was noted.

A complete list of the ten observatories whose work could be restored is presented in the material of the information agency:
Uzhgorod (Ukraine), Abastumani (Georgia), Ussuriysk (Russia), Blagoveshchensk (Russia), Kitab (Uzbekistan), Gissar (Tajikistan), Sanglok (Tajikistan), Tarija (Bolivia), Huraltogot (Mongolia), Castel Grande (Switzerland ).



Space observation points were added to this network in Mexico, as well as in a number of Russian macroregions - in the Far East, including Kamchatka, in Altai, in Siberia. An observation point on Moldovan territory is also open.

Thus, as experts note, the geostationary orbit is under complete control. It is also possible to track the parameters of more distant space. The importance of monitoring the volume of space debris, modeling the convergence of spacecraft is noted.

The processing of colossal amounts of information is carried out using a supercomputer at the Keldysh Institute. Its performance is 100 trillion operations per second. The computer database stores data on 2,5 thousands of objects in geostationary orbit, about 3000 objects on the so-called high-elliptical orbit, and even before 400 - on medium-high near-circular orbit.

A truly colossal work was done to restore the space monitoring system that had ceased to exist in the 90s.
Photos used:
ru.depositphotos.com
53 comments
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  1. Observer2014
    Observer2014 25 August 2018 07: 38
    +10
    It would be better if everyone watched space together. And explored new worlds. Why did they spend such a huge amount of money on weapons. Although it certainly sounds like a utopia. Humanity needs a common enemy to unite. What kind of a comet or asteroid feel Although the Russians still didn’t have enough for us. Brave American guys only live in Hollywood. And in which case we can save the world
    1. Neanderthal
      Neanderthal 25 August 2018 07: 45
      +26
      Quote: Observer2014
      It would be better if everyone watched the cosmos together. And explored new worlds. Why did such a huge amount of money spend on weapons

      Ah Sergey himself has such thoughts all the time .. Now you have to arm yourself and put in a lot of money .. But the USSR, despite the post-war devastation and so on, was the first in space !!! And if it were not for the collapse of the USSR, perhaps they would have had a base on Mars ..
      And now capitalism is unprofitable, etc. And the slogan is one "Buy, sell-buy!" And no creativity and global goals .. (everyone has dollar rates and other usurious bullshit on their minds ..) ..
      1. For example
        For example 25 August 2018 08: 57
        -6
        Quote: Observer2014
        Humanity needs a common enemy to unite.

        Humanity is you? laughing There are still such humanity. For example, humanity is Senator McCain. He, humanity and the enemy already have - the Russians.
        Join in love
        Let's be friends against someone! wassat Only this one person can instantly scrub a hat for these friends.


        Guys let's be friends. wink drinks
      2. Ros 56
        Ros 56 25 August 2018 15: 00
        +3
        And if it were not for the collapse of the USSR, perhaps they would already have a base on Mars.

        They have dirtied the earth and want to get to Mars. You have nothing to do there, first learn how to behave on Earth as expected, and then dream. stop
      3. weksha50
        weksha50 25 August 2018 21: 14
        +6
        Quote: Neanderthal
        perhaps they would have had a base on Mars ..


        I apologize ... Dreams inspired ... and smiled ... Apple trees blooming on Mars ... wink

        Failed to insert picture text ... Text essence: "Earthlings do not have money to deliver water to the arid regions of the Earth, but they have money to search for water on Mars. After this, one should ask: is there intelligence on Earth ???"... lol
      4. yehat
        yehat 29 August 2018 11: 07
        0
        .After all, the USSR, despite the post-war devastation and so on, was the first in space


        Yes, what do you breed demagoguery? The USSR was the first to appear in space, because it was feverishly preparing an effective nuclear counterattack, which was too difficult for bombers to provide. He created a ballistic carrier, with which a demo satellite was brought out so that the Americans could calm down with their plans such as drop shots. No peaceful space at that time existed.
  2. Fedorov
    Fedorov 25 August 2018 07: 39
    +14
    Uzhgorod (Ukraine), Abastumani (Georgia), Ussuriysk (Russia), Blagoveshchensk (Russia), Kitab (Uzbekistan), Gissar (Tajikistan), Sanglok (Tajikistan), Tarija (Bolivia), Huraltogot (Mongolia), Castel Grande (Switzerland ).

    And then Ukraine, Georgia, Switzerland? request to Russia.
    1. PN
      PN 25 August 2018 08: 02
      +7
      The larger the “capture” area, the more information.
      1. Nikolai
        Nikolai 25 August 2018 08: 38
        +8
        Quote: PN
        The larger the “capture” area, the more information.

        That is yes. Previously, ships also plowed, space was being watched ...
        Then I agree, but I would have to wait with Ukraine, otherwise it will turn out to waste money ...
    2. weksha50
      weksha50 25 August 2018 21: 20
      +2
      Quote: Fedorov
      And then Ukraine, Georgia, Switzerland? to Russia.


      Here, on the contrary, one should be surprised at two factors:
      1. How else Ukraine and Georgia allowed to restore and operate Russian observatories in their territories.
      2. We are stepping on a rake: the objects are actually operating in territories hostile to Russia, but victorious reports are rushing: "The system has been restored !!!" ... recourse
  3. Victor_B
    Victor_B 25 August 2018 07: 39
    +18
    Something in this life I misunderstand.
    In Georgia and Ukraine OUR operational military space observatories?
    Explain, do not let die a fool! (from)
    1. PN
      PN 25 August 2018 08: 03
      +10
      Probably not military, but research observatories.
    2. Neanderthal
      Neanderthal 25 August 2018 08: 03
      +1
      Quote: Victor_B
      In Georgia and Ukraine OUR operational military space observatories?

      These are not military observatories, but purely scientific and peaceful ... They just restored the past (of course for a lot of money, but it's worth it ..)
      That's something like this ..SSSR has always been for a peaceful cosmos and a peaceful atom!
      1. NordOst16
        NordOst16 25 August 2018 10: 42
        -2
        Acceleration is an important factor
        HP could not stand the reactor!
        And now our peaceful atom,
        All of Europe is obscene!
        Something was remembered)))
      2. Kelwin
        Kelwin 25 August 2018 12: 16
        -7
        The USSR has always been for peaceful space and peaceful atom

        We were thinking about where to go next year, we wanted to go to the Urals for a long time, began to look at different places, rivers, and suddenly a completely lethal circumstance was discovered. It turns out, besides the Ural radioactive trace from the Mayak accident, there are still a lot of places where "peaceful explosions" were carried out, and not only there, but in general throughout the country. They dirtied the whole map.
        Watch a movie here https://youtu.be/QE__YyTjwTs, a little over forty minutes.
        1. Kelwin
          Kelwin 26 August 2018 17: 51
          -4
          You know, friends, you’ll at least get minuscule, but apart from irresponsible fools, I can’t name people who tried to create reservoirs and turn rivers with explosive explosions. Not to mention how many people were poisoned.
          1. bk316
            bk316 26 August 2018 20: 55
            +2
            You know, friends, you’ll get at least

            And here I’m still minus, because if you write something, moreover, not related to the article,
            then first at least understand the issue and not copy-paste from the Big Garbage.
            Just the other day, I was fishing a few kilometers from such a place.
            Now fried and eat and WHAT?
            1. The comment was deleted.
            2. The comment was deleted.
            3. The comment was deleted.
              1. The comment was deleted.
  4. SSR
    SSR 25 August 2018 07: 42
    +2
    Seeing some countries on the list is simply surprising.
    PS.
    Judging by the last country from the list
    Castel Grande (Switzerland), is part of an international project and it seems to be exchanged.
    Information from COSPAR, UN, NASA is also used to compile catalogs of KP FFP and KKP.
  5. igorbrsv
    igorbrsv 25 August 2018 07: 45
    +4
    I've seen such "observatories" in Crimea in 2015, they said it was better not to go there. wassat
    1. Observer2014
      Observer2014 25 August 2018 07: 51
      -1
      gorbrsv
      I've seen such "observatories" in Crimea in 2015,
      So then in 2015. And now the middle of 2018. Maybe already cleaned ?! laughing Or new built request
      1. igorbrsv
        igorbrsv 25 August 2018 07: 58
        0
        In such a short time, such a number of "observatories" will not have time to take away even for scrap metal. Although I haven't been there for a long time request
    2. cariperpaint
      cariperpaint 25 August 2018 08: 12
      0
      Where? In Evpatoria there was a center of space communications, there were huge plates. Was it cut in 2013?
      1. igorbrsv
        igorbrsv 25 August 2018 08: 17
        +1
        From Ai-Petri is visible. Just not sure that they are just watching the cosmos. I think this is no longer a military secret. Externally, they are similar to observatories. Although not true
        1. cariperpaint
          cariperpaint 25 August 2018 08: 20
          +1
          Well, there is still the Scientific village there is an astrophysical one. But it belongs to the RAS.
          1. igorbrsv
            igorbrsv 25 August 2018 08: 23
            +2
            Do not know. After 2014, five snow-white domes appeared at a nearby height. According to locals
            1. cariperpaint
              cariperpaint 25 August 2018 08: 35
              0
              I have to look)
      2. Zubr
        Zubr 25 August 2018 11: 36
        +2
        Not cut, but restored a couple of years ago. Here the article was in. It struck me that Svidomo did not write him off in metal.
        1. cariperpaint
          cariperpaint 25 August 2018 12: 28
          0
          Come on? Restored? It was being prepared for dismantling before my eyes) I'm shocked, if so
          1. Zubr
            Zubr 26 August 2018 09: 57
            +2
            If I am not mistaken, is this this complex?
            http://www.evpatori.ru/v-krymu-vozobnovil-rabotu-centr-kosmicheskoj-svyazi.html
            Here's a similar article here on VO ...
      3. Fayter2017
        Fayter2017 26 August 2018 06: 40
        0
        In Katsiveli, we rested there each year before the Maidan.
        1. cariperpaint
          cariperpaint 26 August 2018 06: 43
          0
          Thanks I'll know
  6. ANCIENT
    ANCIENT 25 August 2018 08: 09
    0
    Only in any case, from blackmailing countries like ukroins, the observatory needs to be moved to another place! And then they will capture or destroy, they have to do the muck of Russia for the good! !!
    1. Tibidokh
      Tibidokh 25 August 2018 08: 28
      -7
      Quote: ANCIENT
      like ukroiny

      Dear, the derogatory name you used in a neighboring country does not in any way contribute to the good relations between our peoples. Let Petya and Vova play war games, and not the powers that be, but the people who realized that on their grief politicians simply earn rating points and money, will end the feuds. And the more respectfully we speak about each other, the faster the war and mutual hatred will end.
      With respect! smile
      1. vladcub
        vladcub 25 August 2018 09: 20
        +2
        Tibidokh, what I agree with you is that the people of Russia and Ukraine do not share the hell. These political games are rolling us.
        It seems to me that it is appropriate here to recall the well-known words of Stalin, but in the new edition: "Maidans come and go, but the Ukrainian people remain."
        1. Tibidokh
          Tibidokh 26 August 2018 12: 45
          +1
          Quote: vladcub
          These political games are rolling us.

          drinks
      2. ANCIENT
        ANCIENT 25 August 2018 09: 43
        -1
        Yes, you are a comrade or Mr. Tibedokh or a storyteller or a naive person! Petya is an empty place in itself, it can be replaced by a more aggressive one, but the United States does not need a new beggar! They need a puppet, albeit a drunk, but clearly fulfilling all the decrees of the State Department! And the world will never be visible at all between Russia and Ukraine! Not for this, the Yankees Maidan began that we get along peacefully with ukroina and for the war against our Russia.
        1. Tibidokh
          Tibidokh 25 August 2018 14: 19
          +1
          Please, look at point "b" of the site rules - mentioning Ukraine and Ukrainians in a derogatory form is unacceptable.
          Quote: ANCIENT
          And the world will never be visible at all between Russia and Ukraine!

          While state channels will broadcast programs like "60 minutes", in which they speak about Ukraine and the Ukrainian people only in a negative way, there will not even be prerequisites for friendly relations.

          Moreover, read your comment, to which I replied - you wrote not about the government, but about the country as a whole. A country where many Russian and pro-Russian citizens live, some of them read VO with pleasure. Do you think visitors and the administration of the site would have been indignant at their mention of Russia in a derogatory form (you yourself know which one).
          1. Uryukc
            Uryukc 25 August 2018 22: 01
            -1
            Quote: Tibidokh
            While state channels will broadcast programs like "60 minutes", in which they speak about Ukraine and the Ukrainian people only in a negative way, there will not even be prerequisites for friendly relations.

            And you read the comments of your ... demented compatriots - get into any question and crap! I’m not even talking about this resource, but in general about the Ru domain, for some reason my compatriots do not behave like that, and the State channels of the Russian Federation are not at all sideways here, I personally watch them once in a paragraph, from case to case.
            Ukrainians have degraded, not without help, of course .. and of course there are reasonable Ukrainians, but now they do not represent your people. Now ... (site rules do not allow you to choose the best characters) is a synonym for a stupid redneck infinitely offended by Russia. To shift all responsibility to Petya, Pu, State Department, etc. as if not for an adult.
            We have not forgotten: torchlight processions, a house of trade unions, a peacemaker, and we remember about your current "heroes".
            And since you are such a patriot, you can educate your compatriots, and not the local community, where your moralizing is much more needed.
            Quote: Tibidokh
            even the prerequisites for friendly relations will not be.

            Peoples by peoples, but I don’t see any interest in good relations between the Russian Federation and the neighboring sub-state, if your regime changes another matter.

            PS: Personally, I’m not trying to hurt you, but I think that frankness will help mutual understanding.
  7. vladcub
    vladcub 25 August 2018 09: 12
    +1
    Quote: Neanderthal
    not

    Regarding "I already had a base on Mars," You read a lot of the Strugatskys, even during the Soviet Union there was some kind of program on TV about space exploration. Now I don't remember, I think Beregovoy said that in the next 40-50 years it was not possible. In my opinion, the whole point is that it's not difficult to fly to Mars or somewhere else, but how do you politicize back?
    Another thing is that the Buran program would have been brought to mind. Then the program of inhabited stations: "Salyut", "Mir" developed, and through it it was possible to look at the inter-room changes
  8. Heterocapsa
    Heterocapsa 25 August 2018 09: 12
    -2
    Well, now we’ll heal. This is such an important project.
  9. vladcub
    vladcub 25 August 2018 09: 22
    0
    Quote: PN
    Probably not military, but research observatories.

    You are right: we are talking about research work
  10. Antares
    Antares 25 August 2018 09: 38
    +4
    at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences reports that a network of telescopes has been restored and substantially updated, which is involved in the control of outer space. Now a single network has been created, dealing with more extensive monitoring.
    The resumption of work of previously functioning observatories, including in Georgia and Ukraine, was noted.
    Uzhhorod (Ukraine)

    It is surprising that the Russians do not know about PulCON and the Mondy point. In the comments there is some bewilderment about how so (in a certain Ukraine and around the world)
    Pulkovo cooperation of optical observers (PulKON)
    The formal reference point of the “Pulkovo Optical Observer Cooperation - PulKON” is the end of 2004, but the project cooperation began to take shape back in 2001, when the first domestic CCD observations of geostationary objects took place at 10 cm AKD telescope in Pulkovo in support of Russian-Ukrainian experiments on VLBI-location of space debris. (For more details, visit the project website http: //lfvn.astronomer.ru/main/pulcoo.htm, there is also a link to the site with the characteristics of PulKON optical telescopes and the Monda point involved in observations of space objects them-Ukrainian and world)
    In general, the project works closely with global projects and share
    Who cares why the article is called that way, the answer is
    From 2001 to 2004, preparatory work was supported by a grant from INTAS 2001-0669. The main stage of the re-equipment of the CCD matrices was carried out using grants from the Ministry of Education and Science 09.255.52 / 053 and INTAS 03-70-567. Since the main financial contribution is now being made by IPM named after Keldysh RAS, OJSC IAC "Vympel" and TsNIIMASH, then a substantial part of PulKON’s time is devoted to observations of space debris and satellites

    I am familiar with the work of the project since my university (named after Mechnikov-ONU) worked closely with St. Petersburg (our observation station in Odessa and the Lighthouses) as well as in the framework of the student exchange (we had St. Petersburg and we were in St. Petersburg in 2005)
    Cooperation in this area did not stop either in 2014 or to this day. Russian, European funds (there are grants) and some local funds allowed to restore some part of the observing system in Ukraine.
    The Pulkovo Observatory and the Russian Geographical Society left a mark in my memory.
    1. Normal ok
      Normal ok 25 August 2018 19: 28
      0
      Quote: Antares
      I am familiar with the work of the project since my university (named after Mechnikov-ONU)

      Enlighten, and what kind of antennas are not far from the Hadzhibey estuary (near Poliyovo)? There are still antennas that are visible from Ovidiopolskaya from the highway, what is it?
      1. Antares
        Antares 25 August 2018 21: 22
        +3
        Quote: Normal ok
        Quote: Antares
        I am familiar with the work of the project since my university (named after Mechnikov-ONU)

        Enlighten, and what kind of antennas are not far from the Hadzhibey estuary (near Poliyovo)? There are still antennas that are visible from Ovidiopolskaya from the highway, what is it?

        Oh. There are several objects
        The Mayans built the Soviet-era URAN-4 radio telescope (Ukrainian Radio Interferometer of the Academy of Sciences) - part of a unique national network, which consists of four antenna fields in Odessa, Kharkov, Poltava regions and Volyn. Their task is to capture their own radio emission from space objects

        Object Ovidiopol-2 is visible from the Ovidiopol highway

        in the town of Balta in the north of the region, “special control laboratories” conduct constant seismic monitoring of the earth’s crust, recording nuclear explosions in other countries, as well as earthquakes
        OBJECT “OVIDIOPOL-2 (according to Dumskaya)
        The most classified space object in the region is located near the village of Akkarzha in the Ovidiopol district, near the highway. There is no reliable information about what this colossus is intended for - several "plates" of impressive diameter and a huge headlamp, phased antenna array -
        According to data that cannot be verified, until 1991 this complex was part of the 16th Directorate of the KGB of the USSR, which was responsible for electronic reconnaissance and radio interception. He also caught data transmitted by enemy satellites to their headquarters. Now Ovidiopol-2 (the object was so called in those days) is doing the same, but in the interests of the Security Service of Ukraine.
  11. Dzafdet
    Dzafdet 25 August 2018 09: 48
    0
    Performance 10v 7th degree megaflops? I wonder what kind of computer?
    1. Antares
      Antares 26 August 2018 09: 55
      0
      Quote: Dzafdet
      Performance 10v 7th degree megaflops

      for example
      The filling of the new iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus (A10 Fusion processor) squeezes more than 400 Gigaflops.
      1. bk316
        bk316 26 August 2018 20: 51
        +1
        for example

        Well, why this stupid example from the world of managers?
        Besides the fact that at the Keldysh Institute they assembled a computer of 5000 iPhones?
        So it is unlikely belay
  12. Nikolaevich I
    Nikolaevich I 25 August 2018 10: 22
    +1
    Oh, these revolutions! "Let's destroy everything to the ground, and then ..." ... and then - "soup with a cat"! Okay, in the 17th it was "for the first time" ... but in the 90s why again to step on the same rake !? And "smart people" warned! But the mindless liberals do not care!
  13. rocket757
    rocket757 25 August 2018 10: 51
    0
    Space is infinitely many unknowns! Everyone would have to explore it together! By the way, where the unknown can be a threat, do not forget that
    1. Normal ok
      Normal ok 25 August 2018 19: 31
      +1
      Quote: rocket757
      Space is infinitely many unknowns! Everyone would have to explore it together! By the way, where the unknown can be a threat, do not forget that

      She sat on the bed with her bare knees up. He stood by the window and looked into the dark sky. Well, who are we after that, she asked? Friends or lovers? He silently looked into the dark sky. What do you want to be, she asked again. He still looked at the sky, and said: an astronaut.
  14. vladcub
    vladcub 25 August 2018 11: 48
    0
    Oh, the reporter's tricks: the main thing is to "cough", and then decide for yourself how to digest this information or raw hawala
    It is possible and necessary to clarify that we are talking about processing data from observatories.
    Scientific cooperation is good, but it is advisable to keep an eye on someone
  15. bratchanin3
    bratchanin3 25 August 2018 14: 00
    0
    It is gratifying, very gratifying and encouraging.
  16. Old26
    Old26 26 August 2018 11: 58
    +2
    Quote: weksha50
    I apologize ... Dreams inspired ... and smiled ... Apple trees blooming on Mars ... wink

    Failed to insert picture text ... The essence of the text: "Earthlings do not have the money to deliver water to the arid regions of the Earth, but they have money to look for water on Mars. After that, one should ask the question: is there intelligence on Earth? ? ".

    Your fraga, Georgy, about whether the mind has inspired something similar. There is a bike saying that before the launch of the first Martian stations, scientists wanted "everything at once." As a result, the station was overweight. Sergei Pavlovich demanded to lose weight, but it did not work out. Then they started looking at the instruments. One caught the attention of the Queen. Than? Unknown. But most likely by its size or weight. To the question "what is it" the answer was received that this device will allow to find out whether there is life on Mars. Then Korolev ordered to take the device 50-60 kilometers from Baikonur to the steppe. And the device showed that on Earth ... there is no life laughing

    Quote: PN
    The larger the “capture” area, the more information.

    This is yes. But are we not stepping on the same rake again? At the time of the Union, various NIPs, KIKs and other control structures were located on the territory of the "union republics". After the collapse, some of them ended up on the territory of independent states and were either "privatized" or simply destroyed. In any case, those objects were taken out of the central control loop. And such nodes remained in the Baltics, and in the Ukraine, and in Georgia, and in Uzbekistan, and in Tajikistan. We managed to come to an agreement with someone (Tajikistan), with someone not. And now we will deploy a network of the same stations in the same Georgia, Ukraine, or in general in Latin America. Conversations that all this will go under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences of Russia are only for excuses. Everyone understands perfectly well that the military will mainly use this information. Do not work that again. we will create, deploy, and then it will all be privatized again? Can it still follow the path of the USSR - to have a fleet of ships, and all the stations on the territory of Russia?
  17. Volodymyr
    Volodymyr 31 August 2018 01: 40
    0
    Why in Ukraine and not in Russia? Even with Georgia you are in!