A selection of declassified documents about the Battle of Kursk published by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

38
The site of the main defense department has published a selection of declassified documents relating to events related to one of the greatest battles in stories - Battle of Kursk. The publication is dedicated to the 75 anniversary of its triumphal for the Soviet troops end - the victory, after which the German fascist forces finally lost the strategic initiative in the war and rolled back to Berlin.

From the material:
A special place (...) is occupied by the directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters on the approval of the plan for the liberation of Kharkov - one of the final points of the strategic offensive of the Red Army on the Kursk Bulge.




The directive due to the special secrecy of the operation contains the legendary data of Soviet military leaders. So, under the pseudonym "Comrade Yuriev" and "Comrade Alexandrov" in it are George Zhukov and Alexander Vasilevsky.

Among the documents submitted by the Ministry of Defense is the combat report of the headquarters of the Central Front (dated July 15, 1943). It reports on the beginning of an offensive on the Kursk-Orlovsky direction and on advancing in a number of sectors (with stubborn resistance and attempts to counterattack the enemy) to a depth of 3 km.

A selection of declassified documents about the Battle of Kursk published by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation


Among other documents published a report on the fighting of armored and mechanized troops (the time interval 5 July - 10 August 1943 year). In particular, a geographical description of the battle area is presented: from the north of the Bryansk-Oryol highway, from the south - the conditional line - Lebedin, Belgorod, Stary Oskol, from the west - the Desna River from Bryansk to Novgorod-Seversky and further along the conditional line Glukhov, Vorozhba Sumy.



Among the documents are award sheets, certificates of the facts of heroism shown by the Red Army soldiers, the order for the liberation of Kharkov, etc. You can read all the published documents here.
    Our news channels

    Subscribe and stay up to date with the latest news and the most important events of the day.

    38 comments
    Information
    Dear reader, to leave comments on the publication, you must sign in.
    1. +2
      23 August 2018 06: 12
      Perhaps this is the most powerful and bloody battle in world history ... And this is a fact ...
      1. +1
        23 August 2018 06: 19
        Quote: Vard
        Perhaps this is the most powerful and bloody battle in world history ... And this is a fact ...

        What about Stalingrad?
        1. +2
          23 August 2018 06: 58
          Stalingrad, bloody and perhaps the worst, according to some documents, the Germans didn’t eat in the boiler .... Yes, and there may be more victims, you need to look at the summaries ...
          1. SOF
            +7
            23 August 2018 07: 17
            Quote: jonht
            Stalingrad, bloody and perhaps the worst

            ... and Rzhev ....?
        2. +8
          23 August 2018 07: 48
          Voronezh exceeded Stalingrad in terms of time and was no less cruel, just few people know about it
          1. +1
            23 August 2018 08: 23
            Quote: Huumi
            just few people know about it
            - they know, out of habit since Soviet times, they do not advertise ...
      2. +3
        23 August 2018 08: 59
        The Battle of Kursk is the largest and decisive land battle of the 2nd World War. Its a turning point.
    2. +16
      23 August 2018 06: 25
      Perhaps this is the most powerful and bloody battle in world history ... And this is a fact ...

      And here is not a fact!
      The most powerful and bloody battle is the landing of the allies in Normandy !!!
      Kinov or something Hollywood did not watch? Everything is bare truth there!
      Here in the Bourgeoisie no one, in general NOBODY, knows anything about this event.
      Everyone, EVERYTHING, is convinced that the Americans won the war, well, a little more British.
      1. 0
        23 August 2018 07: 14
        How dare you offend France? laughing
      2. 0
        23 August 2018 07: 48
        Look at their historians, they know everything and much more further than ours
      3. 0
        23 August 2018 08: 25
        Quote: Victor_B
        that the Americans won the war, well, a little more British
        and the Australians forgot lol
        1. 0
          23 August 2018 09: 04
          It is also necessary to add Canadians, New Zealanders and Nepalese.
          And the phrase is worth it: “How? and these defeated us? ” German about France.
          1. 0
            23 August 2018 10: 36
            No Canadians, Indians, and other Australians were asked.
            These were subjects of Her Majesty the Queen of England.
      4. 0
        24 August 2018 14: 45
        How would the winners write the story. In Russia (including the former USSR it was *) it is customary to downplay the role of allies in WWII. And you wonder why pro-Western countries build their history?
      5. 0
        24 August 2018 16: 26
        Quote: Victor_B
        Perhaps this is the most powerful and bloody battle in world history ... And this is a fact ...

        And here is not a fact!
        The most powerful and bloody battle is the landing of the allies in Normandy !!!
        Kinov or something Hollywood did not watch? Everything is bare truth there!
        Here in the Bourgeoisie no one, in general NOBODY, knows anything about this event.
        Everyone, EVERYTHING, is convinced that the Americans won the war, well, a little more British.

        A particularly successful allied battle was on the island of Navaron.
        Two super-superguns were destroyed, which decided the fate of the Allied offensive on the Western Front.
    3. +4
      23 August 2018 06: 40
      The directive due to the special secrecy of the operation contains the legendary data of Soviet military leaders. So, under the pseudonym "Comrade Yuriev" and "Comrade Alexandrov" in it are George Zhukov and Alexander Vasilevsky.
      It's not a secret for a long time. The author forgot to mention "Comrade Ivanov". And the label "special secrecy" does not exist in office work.
      This is not the main thing. The main thing is that for 75 years documents were classified that did not contain anything secret after the defeat of the Wehrmacht in the Battle of Kursk. Well, a couple of years in plus - after May 9, 1945.
    4. +2
      23 August 2018 06: 48
      75 years have passed. Why not all documents are declassified? What else is hiding from us?
      1. +10
        23 August 2018 07: 23
        Killing kenedy
      2. SOF
        0
        23 August 2018 07: 24
        Quote: professor
        75 years have passed. Why not all documents are declassified? What else is hiding from us?

        .... mode is mode .....
        ... a couple more examples regarding that war:
        1. the circumstances of the flight to Britain, the conclusion and death of Hess promise to declassify only in 2045 ...
        2. the circumstances of the capture, death and hasty burial of Goering .... the same year 2045 ....
        3. even the real circumstances of the hoisting of the banner of Victory over the Reichstag and then .... under the stamp ....
        1. +3
          23 August 2018 08: 19
          even the real circumstances of arming the banner of Victory over the Reichstag and then ... under the stamp ...

          Well, about Grigory Bulatov has long been known. In general, declassification commissions need to work more efficiently.
          1. 0
            23 August 2018 08: 34
            Those who captured the USSR do not have anything of their own, so that you can create your normal State, economy, ideology, so you selflessly 27 years after the capture of the USSR are sucking on events of 70-100 years ago in the former State, and yourself , what you yourself did in the post-Soviet period with your country and people, you really do not like to discuss.
            The comments of the enemies of the Communists on the leaders of the Soviet State on the Web are many times, tens of times more than their comments on their anti-Soviet power.
            1. +1
              23 August 2018 09: 09
              Tatra you are absolutely right.
        2. -1
          24 August 2018 21: 37
          SOF.- you are not familiar with many studies and materials, since you are asking questions that are obviously well-known to everyone who knows a little history ... 1, to begin with Hess, he kept in touch with the English pro-German duke Hamilton, to whom he flew into his the estate, but missed (for several reasons - the plane began to chase an English fighter) and when landing by parachute, he was immediately caught by police and put in jail, here Hamilton could no longer help ... An extravagant Nazi who wanted to prevent a war with England , (through Hamilton, he will meet with the British government) took personal initiative and made obvious stupidity .... 2. G. Goering was caught in the estate, where he was waiting for the arrest of the Americans (even the Americans took the respected revolver to hand over weapons), wished for the process in Nuremberg to defend national socialism, but he clearly lost to the powerful arguments and forces of the prosecution, and upon learning of the verdict (he was given poison in the soap), he was accepted into the night before the execution ... The Nazis were buried secretly, so that there would be no later neo-Nazi pilgrimages. 3. The banner to hoist over the Reichstag was issued by dozens to many regiments, and they were raised at different ends of the huge Reichstag, but for propaganda they chose Yegorov and Kantaria ... - this is a short answer for non-fellow ...
          1. 0
            24 August 2018 22: 27
            Quote: Vladimir 5
            An extravagant Nazi who wanted to prevent a war with England (through Hamilton will meet with the British government) took personal initiative and made obvious stupidity ...

            Great how. So this fool on Nuremberg was shut up and killed before being released.
            Quote: Vladimir 5
            (poison was delivered to him in soap), and he was received the night before the execution ..

            And who delivered, were not interested?
            Quote: Vladimir 5
            The banner to hoist over the Reichstag was issued by dozens to many regiments,

            It is a well-known fact, but it is also known that political birch was with Egorov and Kantariy.
      3. +1
        23 August 2018 09: 11
        Please remind if there was any information on VO about this-
        In August 1941, during the evacuation from Tallinn to Leningrad, during the so-called Tallinn Breakthrough, nearly a third of the Baltic Fleet and more than twelve thousand military and civilians were killed.
      4. +3
        23 August 2018 10: 01
        Quote: professor
        75 years have passed. Why not all documents are declassified? What else is hiding from us?

        And what was so secret about these documents that they were kept behind the seven 75 lock years?
        1. +3
          23 August 2018 12: 42
          Nothing secret, just the Defense Ministry once again wanted to remind myself on the anniversary of the Battle of Kursk
        2. -1
          25 August 2018 07: 45
          Quote: A. Privalov
          meeting with the English government) took personal initiative and made an obvious

          That's right, nothing.
    5. BAI
      +1
      23 August 2018 09: 03
      But these are all reports and documents on actions where our troops acted quite successfully. About the actions of 5 GTA and 5 GA under Prokhorovka - nothing.
    6. 0
      23 August 2018 09: 58
      Isn't it time to declassify and publish all documents about the Second World War? And so these documents are being "stuffed" in portions, like - look, what a bold step we have taken in revealing the history of the great war. For many years they told us that Panfilov's men near Moscow were the only heroes in the fight against tanks. And now it turns out that only one soldier on the other front knocked out more than 20 Nazi tanks. But thanks for these "stuffing" from the archives!
      1. +3
        23 August 2018 14: 43
        Hi, political workers! Thanks for the drawbacks, but hiding the history of the war and the exploits of the Soviet soldiers is not at all good. Your times are running out, you are left only in HE. Enjoy your sitting on soft sofas!
    7. 0
      23 August 2018 10: 25
      As for our victories, it was long necessary to declassify. And then all sorts of misery are trying to revise and humiliate our victory. This feat must not be forgotten. Another thing is bad - there are few films about this feat and battle heroes.
    8. The comment was deleted.
    9. -3
      23 August 2018 10: 38
      It was interesting to learn in more detail about the transfer by the intelligence officer Chernyak (the then chief of the General Staff of the Russian Army, Army General Mikhail Kolesnikov said that Chernyak was the very same legendary Stirlitz) to Moscow of the operational plan for the German offensive near Kursk .....
      ,, Intelligence historians believe that Chernyak was one of the first to report to Moscow about the impending invasion of the USSR.
      On June 12, 1941, he handed over to the Center a copy of the secret order of the Commander-in-Chief of the German Ground Forces, which indicated the specific dates of the attack. But in the Kremlin this information was put under the cloth, as well as those warnings that came from Sorge and other scouts.

      But the operational plan of the German offensive near Kursk handed over by Chernyak was taken seriously in the rate.
      The result is known: the battle of Kursk marked the transition of strategic initiative in the war to the USSR. This is a considerable merit of the Chernyak residency. ,,

      In Moscow, Chernyak learned about the German air defense system, anti-submarine defense, about the latest aircraft construction systems, communication devices, and the state of the defense industry.
      We learned about the tactical and technical characteristics of the FAU-1, the Tiger tank and the Panther self-propelled gun. Moreover, these were piles of technical documentation and drawings, which made it possible in a short time and at minimal cost to make engineering decisions in the development and production of Soviet military equipment (Chernyak has an engineering education).
      Even before Chernyak returned to Moscow, the GRU leadership introduced him to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. But the scout did not receive rewards; he died in poverty.
      Chernyak was awarded in 1994. Star of the Hero of Russia in the hospital, but he was already in a coma ......

      https://hist-etnol.livejournal.com/3233477.html
      http://statehistory.ru/5034/YAn-CHernyak---sovetskiy-razvedchik-iz-Avstro-Vengrii/
      1. +1
        23 August 2018 11: 18
        Can you tell us more about the Panther self-propelled gun? What is this unknown animal?
        1. 0
          23 August 2018 12: 44
          Perhaps this refers to self-propelled gun Ferdinand.
        2. -4
          23 August 2018 13: 00
          The battle debut of the German "Panther" was the battle of Kursk, later tanks of this type were actively used by the Wehrmacht and SS troops in all European military theaters.
          According to some experts, the Panther was the best German tank of World War II and one of the best in the world.
          1. +1
            23 August 2018 14: 59
            alta:
            ... and one of the best in the world.

            Can you give a list of these "best"? This list is not so long, but your statement will be more complete with at least three or four types.
        3. +2
          23 August 2018 15: 01
          Quote: July Caesar
          What kind of animal is unknown?

          Quote: RUSS
          meaning self-propelled gun Ferdinand.

          The Yagdpanther probably meant ... on the basis of the Panther tank, she.
    10. 0
      25 August 2018 04: 07
      Looked at the report on the destroyed German equipment at the Kursk Bulge, yeah. Interesting photos, of all the destroyed "tigers", only one "Tiger", all the other modernized "fours", in particular, with the towers demolished from our 152-mm hits, isn't that where the name "St. John's wort" came from? And several of our destroyed captured T-34 and KV tanks

    "Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned)

    “Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"