Romanian "eurokalash": AK under the standards of NATO

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Romanian Cugir Mechanical Plant (KMZ), producing small weapon and ammunition, which is a structural division of Romarm, offers for the re-equipment of the country's armed forces a new individual weapon, executed under the patron of NATO 5,56X45 and corresponding, according to the developers, to the standards of the North Atlantic Alliance.





Romanians did not reinvent the wheel, but simply adapted PM md 86 (Romanian equivalent of AK-47) to standard NATO ammunition.

As the plant director, Nikolae Mihaylescu, stated, the prototype was developed very quickly, in just over 30 days.

“The prototype was made on the basis of a factory-manufactured weapon of caliber 5,45 x 39, now in service with the Romanian army. It can be said that the release of a weapon upgraded in accordance with the technical requirements of the Alliance, the need for which arose after Romania joined NATO, would require minimal investments. In fact, we are talking only about the adaptation of an existing line to a new caliber, ”said the director of the company.

It must be admitted that Mihaylescu is somewhat cunning when he speaks about record-breaking short periods for creating a prototype. The fact is that in reality, it was based not on the PM md 86, but on the self-loading version of the machine chambered for the 223 Rem.

This carbine, adapted for the civilian market, both national and foreign, has been produced by the plant for several years now, it is well developed and is in considerable demand in the USA. In addition to eliminating the automatic fire function in it in accordance with the “fencing”, it was also “customized”: he received a four-position telescopic butt, a more ergonomic pistol grip, and an overlay for the venting tube and forearm received Picatinny trims, allowing to install a collimator or “scout” sight, LCC, tactical flashlight, bipod or tactical handle. In addition, the carbine retained the dovetail side bracket for attaching optics, typical of Soviet weapons.

Romanian "eurokalash": AK under the standards of NATO



That is, the task of the KB KMZ in creating the prototype of the NATO standard automaton was to return the automatic fire function to the self-loading carbine. In this regard, it is not entirely clear why they dragged on for a whole month.

It can be assumed that there is some kind of game around the adoption of this machine, which received the name TNC-1, due to the fact that there are people in the country's ministry of defense and in the authorities who impede the realization of this very simple, logical, and , most importantly, economical solution to the problem of rearmament. The fact is that the leading countries of NATO, primarily the United States, are seeking to use the rearmament programs of the new members of the alliance to impose their weapons on them. Actively engaging military leaders and politicians of these countries in his lobbying.

That is, certain "pitfalls" on the TNC-1 path to the troops are present. A couple of months ago, Nicolae Mihaylesku said that the weapon had successfully passed military tests in a military unit in Tirgu Mures, was subjected to all the necessary tests and tests, but the final decision on it has not yet been made.

The director of the Kujir Mechanical Plant noted that everything was ready for the start of the mass production of weapons, and the enterprise was only waiting for "commands from the Romanian army." Mihaylesku stressed that first of all KMZ will work on domestic, national orders, although a certain interest has already been expressed in new weapons abroad.

He is convinced that weapons will be in demand in the global market. First of all, in the third world countries, in Asia, in Africa and in the Middle East.

There are grounds for such hopes among the Romanian gunsmiths: their relatively inexpensive weapons with acceptable quality are in steady demand in the world. Few armed conflicts today do without Romanian machine guns. However, it should be noted that the bulk of this weapon was released under Ceausescu and was sold from warehouses almost at the price of scrap metal.

Capacities and personnel of KMZ have steadily declined. So, if before the revolution more than 18 000 people worked on it, then today 910 employees work here. At the same time, the company remains afloat largely due to the release of civilian weapons.

Mihayesku is very much looking forward to receiving the order for the TNC-1 and even promises to recruit new employees for it and create a new, independent of the existing production line.

However, it should be noted that on the world market, Romanian gunsmiths will have to compete fiercely with their Bulgarian colleagues, who offer similar products, and also at low prices. And they do not need to increase production - they have already occupied their niche. The one that the Romanians were aiming at.

And the plant itself is likely to be able to satisfy the needs of the Romanian army itself with the available capacities.
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36 comments
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  1. Cat
    +3
    16 June 2018 06: 39
    Thanks for the information!
    To be honest about the Romanian attempts in the field of armament I only heard about tanks ..... about small arms - I did not know.
    The same Bulgarian AKs are usually praised today, but in all reviews the praise begins with a milled box (like our AKs of the first issues) .....!? And it ends with an exceptional manual (artisanal) assembly !!!
    So, the impression of Romanian has not yet developed.
    Sincerely, Kitty!
    1. +8
      16 June 2018 11: 41
      They do planes too. IAR-99. Puma helicopters are collected under license.
      1. +12
        16 June 2018 11: 43
        Good patrol ships are being built in Galati, there is even export (Pakistan buys, Tunisia buys).
      2. +9
        16 June 2018 16: 25
        And Dacia cars - VERY good European Cars!
      3. 0
        16 June 2018 21: 47
        Romanian TTs are not very bad. Judging by the estimates that they are given. smile
    2. +6
      16 June 2018 14: 24
      "... Romanian attempts ..."
      It is not necessary to relate to what you do not have information about. Romanian "Kalashnikovs" are successfully used in three dozen countries. But the attempts after the collapse of the USSR to produce something instead of the Soviet "Kalashnikov", while the attempts and remained. The former glory of a great country is a strong thing, but not eternal.
      1. +11
        16 June 2018 16: 04
        During the war in Bendery (Moldova), Romanian assault rifles proved themselves very poorly. Quick barrel wear, barrel overheating in long bursts, jamming and more. All of the above is a personal witness.
        1. +2
          17 June 2018 02: 00
          Your truth yourself has heard similar information from people, however, Moldova and the US market are not the same thing. There, the Romanians supply quite reliable civilian weapons based on AK, which there is quite a bit of evidence on Youtube and other Internet resources.
  2. 0
    16 June 2018 07: 06
    He is convinced that weapons will be in demand in the global market. First of all, in the third world countries, in Asia, in Africa and in the Middle East.

    Wasn't the Romanians aiming for India?
    1. 0
      16 June 2018 13: 53
      Do you think Indians are idiots?
      1. +2
        16 June 2018 17: 41
        Why Indians? Romanians.
  3. +2
    16 June 2018 08: 47
    All these replicas of the AK of the Third World countries rest on the quality of the material of the barrel, the technology of its manufacture. Until now not surpassed by anyone!
    1. +1
      24 June 2018 16: 24
      Dear Andrewkor colleague, from the 70s of the last century, all AK barrels in Russia are manufactured using the Austrian technology of rotational forging on Austrian rotary forging machines for cold rotational forging. There are also no analogues of 50RA steel barrels abroad so there is simply nothing unique in technology not in materials ! laughing
  4. +3
    16 June 2018 10: 26
    Interestingly, Remington is 223 and our 5.45x39 is almost the same caliber. Since our caliber is measured by rifling, and by amer - by field. And you just have to squander the chamber under the "not ours" cartridge case.
    1. +4
      16 June 2018 15: 45
      Quote: Mountain Shooter
      you just have to squander the chamber under the "not ours" cartridge case.

      yeah and cut another step of the rifling :)
    2. 0
      24 June 2018 16: 04
      Dear colleague, Mountain shooter, it’s not out of place for you to know that just in our Russian weapons business the caliber is called the distance between the rifling fields and with Amer we are talking about rifling themselves. It’s enough to open any instruction on the rifle case to make sure of this.
    3. 0
      8 September 2018 23: 10
      There the pressure in the barrel is different. NATO cartridge more powerful. And the pitch of the rifling is different. And the pool entrance is even different for 5.56 NATO and .223 Remington.

      These 5.56 NATOs are much more powerful than .233 Remington, so military cartridges should not be thrust into civilian rifles. Minimum wear out quickly. Maximum - tear.
  5. +3
    16 June 2018 10: 39
    All this is of course interesting. winked But when will the development of our civilian weapons market? How many people are waiting for Mr 18 for one license in 4 or 5 calibres? Normal bolts like Finnish Sako winked Civilized ak 74 type vpo 136? And also ks? And the little things under the smoothbore license?
    1. +1
      18 June 2018 14: 34
      Don’t worry, there will be no market. Shaking for their skins.
  6. +6
    16 June 2018 11: 07
    Quote: andrewkor
    All these replicas of the AK of the Third World countries rest on the quality of the material of the barrel, the technology of its manufacture. Until now not surpassed by anyone!

    The manufacturing technology of the machine was transferred to them during the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was the year. So, the technology is still there former Soviet. request
    1. The comment was deleted.
  7. 0
    16 June 2018 11: 46
    Here is a Romanian assault rifle in the photo for the article, and under the handguard is a handle. Yes, and many countries are introducing this option (in my opinion ours also offer such options).
    ... but I remember an article about Kalashi of socialist countries in the journal Technika Molodezhi! There was a rich reproduction with all these machine guns and I was surprised by a similar handle on the Romanian. However, they are visionary gunsmiths. I think that there is more benefit than harm from such a design.
    1. +1
      16 June 2018 15: 22
      Quote: Thunderbolt
      Here is a Romanian assault rifle in the photo for the article, and under the handguard is a handle. Yes, and many countries are introducing this option (in my opinion ours also offer such options).
      ... but I remember an article about Kalashi of socialist countries in the journal Technika Molodezhi! There was a rich reproduction with all these machine guns and I was surprised by a similar handle on the Romanian. However, they are visionary gunsmiths. I think that there is more benefit than harm from such a design.

      No matter how Romanians were pioneers in the production and use of the front, the so-called tactical arms.
    2. +2
      16 June 2018 15: 43
      Quote: Thunderbolt
      I was surprised by the similar handle on the Romanian. However, the shrewd gunsmiths in them. I think that there is more benefit than harm from such a design.

      Good afternoon!
      Very (the end of 80-x) has long discussed this topic with gunsmiths from TsKIB for a glass of tea after a woodcock thrust.
      "you need this front stick on a hunting rifle, think?"
      I thought...
      That's all right - offhand shooting uncomfortable request
      And also from the vehicle and because of the parapet, window sill and so on. In the end, lying awkwardly and with a bayonet almost nothing (by the way, look at the photos - Romanians are such inventors-fencers lol ).
      Who loves to show off - let him fasten, free will.
      It seems to me exactly that way, to customers apparently too - look in the catalogs how many machines of medium and full length are in service with normal (not Gypsies, those always with a tambourine dance) armies with a straight fore end and how many with a front handle?
      Sincerely ...
    3. +3
      16 June 2018 15: 47
      Quote: Thunderbolt
      and under the handgrip

      Kalashnikov called her a "bitch." On the scent is not necessary "option".
      1. +1
        21 June 2018 02: 12
        It leads to longitudinal swaying in turn. All....
  8. +3
    16 June 2018 14: 18
    "PM md 86 (Romanian analogue of AK-47)"
    Is it really impossible to find authors who do not mess with elementary things. Copies of AK - 47 never existed, neither Romanian, nor any.
    PA md. 86 is based on AK - 74 with certain changes in the gas vent mechanism.
  9. +1
    16 June 2018 15: 26
    Quote: donavi49
    They do planes too. IAR-99. Puma helicopters are collected under license.

    This is an old company - IAR. Her devices fought with us.
  10. 0
    16 June 2018 19: 08
    As always, those who must stand up for the protection of intellectual property rights in the Russian Federation put their tongues in a duplex. It’s calmer and Western accounts will not be taken away. And in the world who wants to, he rivets something based on AK.
    1. 0
      17 June 2018 21: 53
      The USSR also transferred to the Romanians a license for the production of automatic machines.
  11. 0
    16 June 2018 20: 31
    Quote: Kotischa
    Thanks for the information!
    To be honest about the Romanian attempts in the field of armament I only heard about tanks ..... about small arms - I did not know.
    The same Bulgarian AKs are usually praised today, but in all reviews the praise begins with a milled box (like our AKs of the first issues) .....!? And it ends with an exceptional manual (artisanal) assembly !!!
    So, the impression of Romanian has not yet developed.
    Sincerely, Kitty!

    Bulgarian praised deservedly. 900 people in the room. factories. In Bulgaria, 15. For 000 shifts, even a makeshift assembly is riveted. The quality is excellent.
    1. 0
      16 June 2018 21: 11
      In Kazanlak, the entire population of forty thousand remained, is there anything, and the children work at the plant?
  12. 0
    16 June 2018 22: 17
    People love Kalashnikov! People - want Kalashnikov! smile It is gratifying to understand this.
    Here is another interesting development:
    https://topwar.ru/105142-ak-alfa-izrailskiy-kalas
    h.html
  13. 0
    17 June 2018 00: 44
    What's new with Hungarians on FEG? Their Europeans have not yet ruined?

    UPD Taki broke in 2004 ...
  14. 0
    17 June 2018 04: 31
    Skakuasy thinks they are "languid", but even machines cannot do it at home. While the Romanians overwhelmed the whole world with their cheap and high-quality pistols and machine guns. So what is "sluggish" then? Romanians or you?
    1. +2
      17 June 2018 21: 26
      Quote: Kot_Kuzya
      While the Romanians overwhelmed the whole world with their cheap and high-quality pistols and machine guns.

      Explain this bearded goat:
  15. +2
    17 June 2018 21: 07
    Quote: Curious
    In Kazanlak, the entire population of forty thousand remained, is there anything, and the children work at the plant?

    Buses bring workers from everywhere. Within a radius of 100 km from Kazanlak, it is impossible to start any kind of production activity - there are no workers. Arsenal hired everything that moves.
  16. 0
    8 September 2018 23: 01
    What is it with them? Does the shutter handle on the gas piston stick up vertically and clatter when shooting?

    Četaržu!

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