2 May 1945, the Soviet troops completed the rout of the Berlin garrison and completely captured the city

56
2 May 1945, the troops of the First Belarusian Front under the command of Marshal Zhukov, together with the troops of the First Ukrainian Front under the command of Marshal Konev, fully occupied the capital of Nazi Germany, Berlin. Most of the troops of the Berlin garrison, defending the city, realizing the futility of resistance, folded weapon and surrendered to 2 May 1945 of the year at 3 an hour after noon. General Artillery Weidling, together with three German generals on 6, on the morning of May 2, crossed the front line, surrendering to captivity. After some time, General Weidling, who was in the headquarters of the 8 Guards Army, wrote an order of surrender. This document was multiplied and brought to the enemy units, which were defending in the center of Berlin, using loud-speaking installations and radio. As this order was transmitted to the defenders, resistance in Berlin ceased. By evening, the troops of the 8-th Guards Army troops the central part of the city was cleared from the enemy.

2 May 1945, the Soviet troops completed the rout of the Berlin garrison and completely captured the city
On the way to Berlin. 1945 g. Location: Germany Photographer: Kapustiansky A. B.


The whole operation to capture Berlin lasted 8 days, from April 25 to May 2 inclusive. By nightfall, Soviet troops captured more than seventy thousand enemy soldiers and officers. Among the prisoners were General Kurt Vetash and Lieutenant General Walter Schmidt-Danquart. Vice-Admiral Foss, Colonel Hans Rehior, Chief of Defense of Berlin, Colonel Theodor von Diefving, Chief of Staff of the 56 German Tank Corps, was also captured. Many fascist agitators, led by the first deputy Goebbels for propaganda and the press, were captured. stories Fritsche, who reported during interrogation that Hitler, Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda of Germany Goebbels and the recently appointed Chief of General Staff of the Infantry Krebs committed suicide.

Thus, the defeat of the remnants of the fascist army was almost complete. The further course of events was predetermined, Berlin fell, Germany lost control of all vital areas and did not have the slightest means to organize resistance. After the completion of the Berlin operation, the case remained small, namely, the destruction of the last major groups of fascists in Czechoslovakia and Austria. There was a week left until the Great Victory ...

Soviet gunners write on the shells "Hitler", "To Berlin", "According to the Reichstag." 1945 g. Location: Germany Photographer: Knorring Oleg Borisovich


Preparation of a plan for the Berlin operation. From left to right: Telegin KF, Zhukov GK, Malinin MS, Varennikov I.S. 1945 g. Location: Germany. Landeberg


Soviet attack aircraft in the sky near Berlin. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Redkin Mark Stepanovich


The gun crew of the senior sergeant of the guard MA Zhirnova is fighting in one of the streets of Berlin. 1945 g. Place taken: Berlin Author taken: not installed


Machine gunners in combat positions during the fighting for Berlin. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Grebnev V.


Soviet soldiers are fighting for the Berlin subway. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Kapustyansky G.


Heavy artillery in one of the street battles. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Chernov D.


View of the burning Reichstag. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Grebnev V.


Street fighting in Berlin. Calculation machine gun Goryunova changes position. April 1945 Location: Berlin Photographer: Temin Viktor Antonovich


Marshal GK Zhukov on the streets of Berlin. 30 April 1945 Location: Berlin Photographer: Temin Viktor Antonovich


The Chief of the General Staff of the German Ground Forces, General of the Infantry Krebs, arrived on May 9 at the location of the Soviet troops with the aim of drawing the High Command into the negotiation process. 1 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Temin Viktor Antonovich


Calculation charges "Katyusha". 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Knorring Oleg Borisovich


Fire in Berlin. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Kapustyansky A. B.


2, who surrendered to Soviet troops in May, along with the officers of his staff, General Helmut Weidling (left), 56 Corps Corps (left), was the last personally appointed commander of Berlin’s defense by Hitler. 1945 g. Location: Berlin Photographer: Samsonov G.
56 comments
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  1. Young man
    +26
    2 May 2012 07: 29
    Eternal glory to the heroes!
    1. +41
      2 May 2012 08: 25
      Once, while still a kid (aged 14-15), he listened to the story of his grandfather, a participant in those events. At some point he asked him: Was it really not scary and not insulting to die in the last hours of the war? I still remember the answer: In recent days, on the contrary, there was some kind of frenzy. Previously, they were somehow more cautious, but in Berlin they pushed ahead without looking if there were cartridges or not. So I wanted to quickly put a point!
      1. Winter
        +36
        2 May 2012 08: 54
        And my grandfather, wounded in Poland, terribly grieved for the rest of his life that he himself had no chance to take this damned Berlin! There were special people! ..
        1. +31
          2 May 2012 09: 50
          Quote: Winter
          And my grandfather, wounded in Poland, terribly grieved for the rest of his life that he himself had no chance to take this damned Berlin!

          One of my grandfathers lies near Staraya Russa, the other near Moscow fought for 2 months until they were crippled, the uncle fought from the summer of the 44th, and reached Berlin.
          Like it or not, but Berlin is their common merit.
          1. +25
            2 May 2012 10: 25
            My grandfathers both returned alone with the 42 driver mechanic fought 3 once burned I forever remembered his scars. The second infantryman from 43 to Berlin reached his foot there. Both said that in battle the fear receded and it was scary to look at what the Nazis left behind.
            Thanks to those who freed the earth for us. A blessed memory to all the dead.
            1. +3
              2 May 2012 14: 50
              And my grandfather went missing in November 1941 ...
              And in the loss report opposite his surname it is written literally - "KILLED WITHOUT LEARNING ???" is this how to understand ???
              Tell me how you can learn something more about him, where to go?
              1. Dust
                +4
                2 May 2012 15: 46
                Was it written on the website of the Ministry of Defense?
                There you can usually find out the date of death and the place of burial - by his grandfather he determined, it was definitely indicated ...
                1. Dust
                  +5
                  2 May 2012 18: 07
                  I do not understand - for what are the cons?
                  The MO site has a section where you can find the burial place of your relatives who died during the war - I checked it works, but not all the records were processed ...
                  1. +1
                    2 May 2012 18: 32
                    Thanks for the help!
                    I'll try.
                    Cons did not sculpt!
              2. Sirius
                +1
                2 May 2012 20: 45
                In 2002, I wrote to the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, located in Podolsk. Received a reply indicating the number of the report from the military unit. TsAMO clearly takes into account the category of losses, and there is no such absurdity as "Killed without a trace". If you read this about your grandfather in the "Book of Memory", then leave it on the conscience of the editors. Below is a link to TsAMO: http://www.archive.mil.ru/archival_service/central.htm
                And also in the Museum on Poklonnaya Gora there is a room where you can try to find out something more about the fate of your grandfather. Good luck!
                1. 0
                  2 May 2012 20: 53
                  Thank you Sirius!
  2. +22
    2 May 2012 07: 37
    One can only admire the fighters and commanders of the Red Army, their courage, determination, fighting spirit, love of the motherland. Eternal glory to our fathers and grandfathers.
    Thank you for the photo selection, thanks to which the all-overwhelming mosh of our Army is felt.
    1. vozn_ser
      +6
      2 May 2012 18: 51
      Looking at the photo you are filled with pride - for OUR victories and sorrow for the dead.

      Glory to the heroes!!! And the eternal memory of the fallen !!!

      Maria Timofeevna Shalneva, corporal of the 87th separate road maintenance battalion, regulates the movement of military equipment near the Reichstag in Berlin. May 2, 1945


      A soldier leaves his autograph among autographs of Soviet soldiers inside the Reichstag


      Poet Eugene Dolmatovsky with the sculptural head of Hitler in Berlin. May 1945


      Echelon "We are from Berlin!", On which Soviet soldiers return from Berlin to Moscow


      Girls snipers (And notice where 90-60-90? Everything is right - domestic!)


      Soviet sailors, heroes of the assault on Berlin, pose to an American war correspondent


      Victory parade. Soviet soldiers with the defeated standards of the Nazi troops. June 24, 1945
  3. +22
    2 May 2012 08: 35
    The edification of today's democrats, read and remember. Come to Russia with a warrior, you will die in your bunkers
  4. +15
    2 May 2012 08: 36
    Gamdlislyam,
    I join in gratitude for the photo selection! Sometimes one photo can say a lot more about WWII than hundreds of words! The Reichstag photo was especially impressive!
    1. Indigo
      +6
      2 May 2012 19: 32
      and this is an aspen count and total oblivion ...
      1. +1
        3 May 2012 12: 00
        Agree to 100000000000000500000000000000000%
  5. Antipin
    +7
    2 May 2012 08: 36
    Well done are our ancestors - we need to respect them and be proud!
    And do not promise them from the floor of the box how our authorities do it !!!
  6. +2
    2 May 2012 08: 48
    That's right! But .........
    On May 1, the whole country celebrated some kind of holiday "WORLD-LABOR-MAY"
    And such a great day as the day of the capitulation of the capital of the enemy passes "past the cash desk" ..........
    Somehow it's not fair !!!
    1. Dust
      +5
      2 May 2012 10: 47
      Why confuse different things?
      The war in Berlin did not end - many thousands died later than this date!
      Therefore, we celebrate quite rightly the Victory of May 9!
      1. Dust
        +4
        2 May 2012 11: 43
        Does anyone have an objection to the date of May 9?
        1. -4
          2 May 2012 14: 55
          Objections to MAY 9 simply can not be NEVER !!!
          There are doubts about the various holiday dates - May 1, what is it about? Just a free weekend? Why not celebrate the MAY 2 holiday at the state level, as the CAPITULATION DAY OF THE GERMANY CAPITAL !!!
  7. party3AH
    +3
    2 May 2012 08: 57
    War is war, and its heroes are not always remembered after it, so we unfortunately succeed. request
  8. -2
    2 May 2012 09: 09
    Glory to them and eternal memory! Descendants and curses to the descendants!
    1. Odessa
      +20
      2 May 2012 10: 08
      You mean these cattle? This is not forgiven!
      1. +20
        2 May 2012 10: 43
        Quote: Odessa
        You mean these cattle? This is not forgiven!

        I join !!!!
  9. +15
    2 May 2012 09: 21
    I’m afraid that after 300 years some falsifiers would not come up with a new myth and in the end it would not turn out that there were no Soviet troops in Berlin and there was no World War II. Someone will object and say that in 300 years such a large-scale event cannot be smoothed out, but even in 20 years it is possible to turn history so that it will be difficult for ordinary people to distinguish falsehood from lies.
    Once on the internet I came across an interview with Nagiyev, who, based on the context, said that our cinema does not need films about the war, that those directors who stage such films are marking time. Apparently, such "super-actors" as Nagiyev dream to overwhelm domestic viewers with consumer goods about the wars of thieves, real boys, mentally retarded interns and others. But even more killed were the comments to the interview, where one lady wrote that it would be enough to procrastinate on the subject of the Second World War, they say, in Soviet times, they beat people's heads, it's time to move away from this.
    I would like to send all these clever people to the monument of Admiral Makarov, where, as a formidable warning to all idiots, only two words are knocked out - "Remember the war"
    1. +13
      2 May 2012 10: 28
      300 years no need to wait. Already now, children in the school are told by history teachers that the allied forces played a key role in the victory. And in the textbooks it is written.
      1. Jaromir
        +11
        2 May 2012 10: 44
        War is bottomless, like a sea, a topic, and its school program cannot be drawn! Textbooks can be changed and changed, the chase of the 90s is over, but if a person, and a schoolboy is primarily a man, has no interest in self-enlightenment, then he’ll have no sense in the forehead, forehead, what’s not taught, feed our horse. All our knowledge about the war is not school books, it is our need for knowledge, dozens, or even hundreds of serious, often contradictory, books. I can’t imagine that the sinners of our nation will end. I think that children will know more than ours.
      2. Altergo
        +6
        2 May 2012 17: 45
        And we watch movies like "Saving Private Ryan". It is a pity that our modern filmmakers cannot create something as spectacular and memorable. One consolation remained in the form of "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Only Old Men Go to Battle" and the rest of the masterpieces of Soviet cinema.
    2. +9
      2 May 2012 15: 09
      You are saying everything correctly! And we ourselves began to "kill" our heroic story right after Stalin's death (Thanks to one heroic figure)
      The whole world knows the meaning of the word STALINGRAD, the whole world knows that it is in RUSSIA, many world capitals have streets and squares with the name of this city.
      Now find this city on the map of Russia !!!!
      Show me at least one street with the name of this city in Russia !!!!!

      THANKS TOV.KHRUSCHU !!!

      Until we respect ourselves, we will not force anyone to do this !!!

      It is necessary to return the glorious name to the hero city, because our soldiers defended and died for STALINGRAD, and not for Volgograd.
      1. admiral
        +4
        2 May 2012 15: 55
        Volgograd SOBR called - Stalingrad!
        1. +1
          2 May 2012 16: 16
          This is good BUT THIS IS SMALL.
  10. +4
    2 May 2012 09: 21
    The physiognomy of the general and his retinues are very eloquent.
    1. fern
      +2
      2 May 2012 11: 26
      yeah. Although the second one on the right looks quite steadfast and proud
  11. +6
    2 May 2012 09: 45
    Many years have passed. Now they are trying to rewrite history and judge the winners. I have no bitterness and hatred of the Germans. The only question is why you proud Aryans did not stand to death for Berlin as our grandfathers did for Sevastopol and Moscow.
    1. +3
      2 May 2012 10: 26
      vorobey
      why did you proud Aryans did not stand to death for Berlin as our grandfathers did for Sevastopol and Moscow.

      Yes, in vain you are. The Third Reich perished in the fire of battle. Or do you think the Berlin operation is an easy walk?
    2. Dust
      +2
      2 May 2012 10: 53
      In fact, they stood to their deaths, there weren’t too many regular troops there, Hitler Youth and Volkssturm, the rest didn’t have time to retreat - otherwise the task of taking Berlin would be even more difficult!
      1. +2
        2 May 2012 14: 52
        Quote: Dust
        there weren’t too many regular troops there, Hitler Youth and Volkssturm, the rest didn’t have time to retreat - otherwise the task of capturing Berlin would be even more difficult!

        There were no troops? !!!!
        “On the Berlin axis, the fascist German command concentrated a large grouping of the Vistula and Center armies (a total of about 1 million people, 10400 guns and mortars, 1530 tanks and assault guns, over 3300 aircraft). On the western banks of the Oder and Neisse rivers, a deeply echeloned defense was created, which included the Oder-Neissen line, which consisted of three bands 20-40 kilometers deep, and the Berlin defensive area. The total number of the Berlin garrison exceeded 200 thousand people. For the convenience of controlling the troops, the city was divided into 9 sectors. The most carefully prepared was the central sector, which covered the main state and administrative institutions, including the Reichstag and the Imperial Chancellery. All defensive positions were interconnected by communication lines. The metro was widely used for covert maneuvering by forces and means. "
        So. After. Walk The battle of Moscow is an accident, Stalingrad is an accident, the Kursk Bulge is an accident. Well, just the total luck of the Soviet troops.
        1. Dust
          0
          2 May 2012 15: 20
          The Berlin direction is the Berlin direction, and Berlin itself is a completely different one!
          There were no two hundred thousand in Berlin! You will be convinced of this, if you raise literary sources - it is our common happiness that few people managed to move to Berlin from the external frontiers of defense!
          No one says that the capture of Berlin was an easy task - it was the most difficult task that our army managed to successfully cope with!
      2. 0
        2 May 2012 15: 17
        And you are apparently a witness to those events?
        And it was precisely Keitel and Weidling who reported to you the composition and deployment of forces for the defense of Berlin?
        Quote: Dust
        the rest did not have time to move
        They probably went for mushrooms ??? Or were they late for the train ???
        1. Dust
          -1
          2 May 2012 15: 44
          The composition and deployment of the Berlin Defense Forces at the slightest desire can be found even on the Internet - this is not a very big secret, a lot has been written about it ...
          There was no one to leave, that's all, who was just lucky - he was already going to prison camps, and who was not lucky - they were already burying them so that they didn’t really stink ...
          1. Dust
            +1
            2 May 2012 18: 09
            I would like someone to just explain what the minuses are for? Did not try to refute, or at least what claim to express? Or is it burning in the ass that the Red Army took Berlin all the same then?
            1. 0
              3 May 2012 19: 20
              Do not be discouraged, you write correctly, but not everyone wants to understand, and there are not many minuses. The collection is not true, but opinions.
              "Got up (because of the computer), threw up his hands, x ... do with fools!" bully
    3. +1
      2 May 2012 15: 11
      No, they actually tried to do this.
      But they didn’t get out of this .....
  12. Brother.
    +4
    2 May 2012 10: 23
    Special thanks for the photo selection! And so that our history is not rewritten, we need more of our memory for the fallen heroes, because every fallen fighter for the Motherland is HERO! Memory in our families to the dead and missing grandfathers and great-grandfathers !!! And do not look at the stupidity of NTVs and other TV shows about their idea of ​​the past war, but take a family album, which has turned yellow from time to time, and show their children HEROES and try to explain that if it were not for them, we most likely would not have been, and therefore their .
  13. Dust
    +4
    2 May 2012 10: 51
    The Berlin operation is yet another spat upon our victory!
    Many, thanks to specific historians, are already convinced that this was, to put it mildly, a mistake, that it was not necessary to take Berlin, that once again they filled up the Germans with corpses ...
    1. Dust
      +3
      2 May 2012 11: 46
      There are objections that the unfortunate historians drive our minds into thinking that Berlin was not necessary?
      And how should this be understood differently?
      All these revelations, in the clique of bloody marshals of Stalin which killed hundreds of thousands in the pursuit of personal glory?
      1. Vanek
        +1
        2 May 2012 12: 31
        It was necessary to hoist the German flag onto the Kremlin and that’s it.
  14. Vanek
    +6
    2 May 2012 12: 31
    Until the last soldier found peace, the war was not over.

    ETERNAL MEMORY OF HEROES LIBERATORS!
  15. +7
    2 May 2012 12: 50
    The storming of Berlin 1945 of the year is a rare military operation in execution and design. Evidence of high culture and operational skill of the Soviet command. Therefore, you can make the surrender of Berlin DAY OF MILITARY GLORY!
  16. Brother.
    +10
    2 May 2012 14: 29
    By chance, in search of information about the battles for the Seelow Heights, I came across an article, link below. Read it, it contains about the storming of Berlin, the plan of the "allies" - "Unthinkable", that's what you need to know and tell children - DO NOT FORGET !!! And officials of all ranks to remember!

    http://nirvanasite.org/blog/tretja_mirovaja_vojna_mogla_byt_1_ijulja_1945_goda/2



    011-07-01-561
    enter with the bottom of the file name. The article is called "The third world war could have been July 1, 1945"

    Quote from the end of the article:Such historical facts must be studied in Russian schools, told to children in Russian families.
    Our children must learn by the spinal cord that the Anglo-Saxons will always gladly shoot in the back a friend and ally, especially the Russian.
    It must always be remembered that in the West they hate the Russian people with fierce, zoological hatred - “Russians are worse than Turks,” as they said back in the 16th century.

    For hundreds and even thousands of years from the West to Russia - Russia - the USSR, hordes of murderers were being rolled in to end our civilization, and each time they got what they deserved and other sensitive places, they crawled back, and so on until the next time.

    It was the same with the Khazars and Tatars at one time, until Svyatoslav made a decision - there will be peace only if the enemy is crushed in his den and forever end the threat. Ivan the Terrible adopted the same program and as a result of the devastating raids of the nomads, tormented Russia for a thousand years, ended forever.

    Otherwise, the time and place of the attack, convenient for him, is always chosen by the enemy.
    The West is our enemy and it will always remain, no matter how the Russian liberals brought up by it try to please their masters, no matter what alliances poor Western Russian crap democrats make with the West.
  17. +1
    2 May 2012 21: 52
    My grandfather also went through the whole war, he was a signalman.
    Thanks to all veterans for the victory!
  18. Odinplys
    +2
    3 May 2012 01: 10
    Without reading the comments ... just ... I want to say ....

    Glory to the Warriors ... !!!
    Hurray ... !!! ... VICTORY ... !!!
  19. +5
    3 May 2012 03: 41
    This is not the first time I am writing off topic, but I want to ask those who are interested, you have not noticed that our forum has turned into a narrow bicker? Marshals and generals as recognized luminaries discuss among themselves ... now I specifically emphasize - all sorts of x ... and at the same time gain a bunch of pluses rating and so on, and the information content of the site because of which in the first place I came to it is gradually being wiped out ? If I’m wrong, I ask you not to stupidly minus it and, if possible, explain it reasonably with respect to everyone!
  20. Brother.
    0
    3 May 2012 18: 38
    The higher your rank, the more you influence the rating of other visitors when evaluating their comments and when voting for the user in his profile. This is a quote from "Reputation and Rating" ie. in one click, in their own way, gentlemen generals add several points to each other. Why am I sure of this? Yes, because even with me a newbie, when you click in front of the same newcomers sometimes + 2 points. What to say about them. But the point is not in + and -, namely, in what you voiced, it creates the impression of a get-together. Although, yes, figs with them with - and +, we just talk and you need to pay attention to comments, questions and answers (especially detailed, competent and interesting) Yes .
  21. +1
    3 May 2012 21: 23
    And the 5-second clip, where the 203-mm howitzer hits along Berlin Street, must be shown every morning before the start of the working day in Brussels at NATO headquarters, so that they know and remember - earcaps!
  22. freedom
    +1
    3 May 2012 23: 12
    All with the upcoming Great Victory Day! Our ancestors bow to the earth.
  23. Georadarhead
    0
    12 May 2012 03: 49
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    For the study of later voids, and cave formations. It is desirable with the possibility of analysis at a depth of 50 meters - this is important!
    We will purchase georadar equipment for cash, or we will rent it (with all necessary documents drawn up).

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    Of course, first of all - the most budgetary options are accepted.

    Thank you.