Moscow and Damascus intend to bring trade to $ 2 billion

67
To restore the prewar level of commodity turnover between Russia and Syria to $ 2 billion over three years - the task was set by the organizers of the Russian-Syrian business cooperation business forum: opportunities and prospects, reports Kommersant.

Moscow and Damascus intend to bring trade to $ 2 billion


The forum was attended by representatives of 110 Syrian and 262 Russian private companies operating in the fields of construction, industry, transport, fuel and energy, agriculture and tourism.

Responding to a newspaper question about promising cooperation projects between the two countries, the Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Alexey Gruzdev, highlighted only the main areas of work: “construction, development of fields and restoration of the energy sector, cooperation in agriculture and pharmaceuticals”. According to him, the specifics should be negotiated by businessmen themselves.

At the same time, he spoke about the plans of Russian pharmaceutical companies to start supplying medicines to Syria, as well as about the potential for the growth of exports of fruits and vegetables from Syria to the Russian Federation.

So far, the volume of supplies of Syrian vegetables and fruits “does not exceed several million dollars a year, problems are connected with the lack of infrastructure for storing products and transporting them, but both sides are working to solve the problem,” Gruzdev said.

The chairman of the Syrian-Russian Business Council, Samir Hassan, told reporters about plans for Russian business to participate in the construction of a cement plant with a capacity of 6 million tons, a glass factory, a seaside hotel complex, and a project to expand the port of Tartus and railway branches in a number of Syrian cities.

Our ambitions - within three years to reach the pre-war level of trade in $ 2 billion. At the end of 2017, the trade turnover amounted to slightly more than $ 280 million,
explained the vice-president of the Chamber of Commerce of the Russian Federation (CCI), Vladimir Padalko.

We are not talking about the fact that Russian companies will come to Syria with their money, this is about working on an equal footing,
He stressed.

Padalko added that the forum organizers "tried to collect solvent players who could become partners for our medium-sized enterprises."

Our task is to prepare strategic partners in Syria whom Russian businessmen could trust,
added on.

During the forum, the Deputy Minister of Economic Development called on interested banks to join the work on the development of financial infrastructure between the two countries.

It is extremely important to develop financial infrastructure, support of transactions, direct correspondent accounts. The government is working on it, we urge interested banks to join this work,
said Gruzdev.

On the question of who will be engaged in ensuring the safety of Russians working in Syria, Vladimir Padalko said that Russian private security companies are already engaged in this. In addition, Syrian law enforcement agencies are involved in this work.
  • contrpost.ru
Our news channels

Subscribe and stay up to date with the latest news and the most important events of the day.

67 comments
Information
Dear reader, to leave comments on the publication, you must sign in.
  1. 0
    27 February 2018 15: 04
    In order for cooperation to be truly mutually beneficial, Damascus needs first of all to repel its oil-bearing areas, since there is nothing to trade yet ... and it will be very difficult
    1. +1
      27 February 2018 15: 07
      In any case, military and political victories need to be monetized.
      1. +2
        27 February 2018 15: 21
        Unfortunately, we have historically failed to do this, they must always ..., but it's never too late to learn)
    2. +3
      27 February 2018 15: 24
      Quote: maxim947
      In order for cooperation to be truly mutually beneficial, Damascus needs first of all to repel its oil-bearing areas, since there is nothing to trade yet ... and it will be very difficult

      Why the Russian Syrian oil? There is oil with Gulkin nose. Even in the best of times, they consumed almost all of it themselves. In three years from 280 millions to 2's billions, it’s not real, and not anything.
    3. +4
      27 February 2018 17: 42
      Quote: maxim947
      In order for cooperation to be truly mutually beneficial, Damascus needs first of all to repel its oil-bearing areas, since there is nothing to trade yet ... and it will be very difficult

      For starters, it would be possible to support Syria on agricultural products than to buy from the Turks.
      1. 0
        27 February 2018 18: 04
        Quote: Piramidon
        Quote: maxim947
        In order for cooperation to be truly mutually beneficial, Damascus needs first of all to repel its oil-bearing areas, since there is nothing to trade yet ... and it will be very difficult

        For starters, it would be possible to support Syria on agricultural products than to buy from the Turks.

        first you need it to be. There, sandstones have a temperature of half a year above +40 and permanent drought, can you imagine how much you need to invest for the industrial production of agricultural products?
        1. +1
          27 February 2018 18: 45
          The main thing there is irrigation. If there is water, stick a stick there - it will blossom. In general, it’s not so barren.
          Syria Agriculture
          In agriculture, approx. 50% of the economically active population. Agriculture produces most of the food consumed in the country and a significant share of raw materials for industry, in particular cotton and sugar beets.

          Arable land covers approx. 30% of the country's area. This is a narrow coastal strip with fertile soil and high moisture, where fruits, olives, tobacco and cotton are grown; the valley of the Al-Asi river, where various crops are cultivated under irrigation conditions; a semi-arid highland that stretches from the Golan Heights and Damascus to the border with Turkey, north of Aleppo, and extends in the east to Hasek, where a substantial part of Syrian wheat and barley is produced on the bogar and cotton on the irrigation wedge; valley of the Euphrates.

          The main crops - wheat and barley - occupy approx. 2,5 million hectares, or almost half of all sown area. Cotton occupies the most important place among industrial crops; 130–180 thousand ha are usually sown with it, depending on weather conditions and prevailing fiber prices. They also grow corn, sugar beets for local sugar refineries, millet, legumes, fruit and oilseeds. The livestock numbers more than 12 million sheep, 1 million goats, 700 thousand heads of cattle and more than 14 million chickens. Livestock production accounts for almost a third of agricultural products.
    4. 0
      27 February 2018 23: 47
      Quote: maxim947
      So that cooperation is actually mutually beneficial,

      at the moment it cannot be like that ... the main thing right now is to help Syria recover after the war !!! request request
  2. +8
    27 February 2018 15: 06
    I hope that the dollars are given purely for the presentation of volumes, and the calculations will be in a dollarless version.
    1. 0
      27 February 2018 15: 09
      Restore pre-war level of trade between Russia and Syria at $ 2 billion


      And in rubles or Syrian pounds it is weak, here it is thinking all in bucks.
      1. +4
        27 February 2018 15: 17
        For reference, it will go in bucks if so far the whole world bucks accepts prices as a standard. The main thing is that calculations do without bucks - oil, for example.
        1. 0
          27 February 2018 15: 19
          For reference, it will go in bucks if so far the whole world bucks accepts prices as a standard. The main thing is that calculations do without bucks - oil, for example.


          If thinking does not change, we will measure all FSA dollars.
        2. 0
          27 February 2018 15: 42
          Yeah. Maybe we’ll switch to cryptocurrency with Syria and build them for aircraft hangars in defense against homemade drones? lol
    2. +3
      27 February 2018 15: 24
      Quote: Alex-a832
      I hope that the dollars are given purely for the presentation of volumes, and the calculations will be in a dollarless version.

      Yes, at least in Mongolian MNT! Sense that?
      1. +4
        27 February 2018 15: 44
        Quote: A. Privalov
        Yes, at least in Mongolian MNT! Sense that?

        In terms of economic benefits - no. And so - the accumulation of alternative (dollar-free) systems of international settlements. You know, not only are we tired of feeding star-striped parasites.
        1. +2
          27 February 2018 16: 02
          With Syrian inflation over the past 5 years in almost 300%? What to rely on in the calculations? To do this, and are taken as a basis for dollars. I can imagine how for some machines they will send a bag of Syrian money to Moscow. What to do with them? Will you glue on the walls? request
          1. +4
            27 February 2018 17: 32
            You are all about the Syrian national currency ... although there was no question about it, there are enough means of calculation without dollars. The Russian ruble is not suitable?
            1. 0
              27 February 2018 18: 07
              Quote: Alex-a832
              You are all about the Syrian national currency ... although there was no question about it, there are enough means of calculation without dollars. The Russian ruble is not suitable?

              not suitable because of high inflation and unstable exchange rate, the volume of trade of the ruble as a currency on leading exchanges.
    3. +8
      27 February 2018 15: 40
      Quote: Alex-a832
      I hope that the dollars are indicated purely to represent volumes,

      all right
      It is extremely important to develop financial infrastructure, transaction support, direct correspondent accounts.
    4. +4
      27 February 2018 17: 45
      Quote: Alex-a832
      I hope that the dollars are given purely for the presentation of volumes, and the calculations will be in a dollarless version.

      Most likely there will be a clean barter at the initial stage. We are arming them - they give us fruits and vegetables. But maybe even the Turks will take part of the tomato business.
  3. +1
    27 February 2018 15: 07
    This work must be conducted now, before the guns have died down. The sooner work starts in the economy, the sooner the war will end.
    1. +2
      27 February 2018 15: 27
      Quote: BerBer
      This work must be conducted now, before the guns have died down. The sooner work starts in the economy, the sooner the war will end.

      Syrian Ambassador to Russia Riyad Haddad, speaking at a business Russian-Syrian forum at the Chamber of Commerce of Russia, said:
      "The Syrian government and all relevant organizations received the necessary instructions from our President Bashar Al-Assad in order for various maximum benefits to be given to our Russian colleagues who will participate in the economic recovery, the ruined urban economy and the infrastructure of Syria."

      Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!
      1. 0
        27 February 2018 15: 37
        It may well be, and I will not deny. But there are other options - with the involvement of the business. Especially in Russia, the cutting field has not ended, just create new projects.
      2. +7
        27 February 2018 15: 41
        Quote: A. Privalov
        Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!

        Judge by experience?
        1. +5
          27 February 2018 15: 47
          no, their just a toad crushes_ all their dreams of killing Syria were covered with a copper basin. Yes, the restoration of the eco-economy of Syria_ is not about them. from that and rage.
          1. +6
            27 February 2018 17: 07
            Quote: newbie
            no, their just a toad crushes

            well, each one has her own - green laughing
        2. +4
          27 February 2018 16: 10
          Quote: Angel_and_Demon

          Judge by experience?

          By no means. Watching the "1 channel". hi Did I miss any fundamental changes in Russia's financial and economic relations?
          1. +6
            27 February 2018 17: 12
            Quote: A. Privalov
            Did I miss any fundamental changes in Russia's financial and economic relations?

            Yes, they missed, the Russian Federation is ready to switch to its own system inside the country and to the alternative in the SCO, and stop paying Americans for each operation, which is a lot of money, because Europe will have to pay for gas in these systems, that's where the lists of enemies of America come from
            1. +1
              27 February 2018 17: 46
              Quote: Angel_and_Demon
              Quote: A. Privalov
              Did I miss any fundamental changes in Russia's financial and economic relations?

              Yes, they missed, the Russian Federation is ready to switch to its own system inside the country and to the alternative in the SCO, and stop paying Americans for each operation, which is a lot of money, because Europe will have to pay for gas in these systems, that's where the lists of enemies of America come from


              Your respected compatriots are holding under the mattresses as no less than 20 billions of greens. (At the same time, I’m not talking about oligarchs and other cellists hiding their greens in foreign banks and offshores.)
              You forget about more than 100 billions of greenbacks for which your own native government purchased from the mattresses you hated and other American government securities. And rightly so did. More will be your grandmother. They will be preserved in the best possible way, and even a steady profit will be given. Their securities are completely liquid. Rest assured. To pull them apart will not be so easy. A little bit of what happens with wood will be something to buy a piece of bread (and even with butter).
              One of the indicators of a strong economy is a stable and expensive currency, for which there is demand not only domestically, but also from other states that buy it. The US dollar, Angel_and_Demon, is not the best thing in the world, but the most popular currency in the world. The economy of the country issuing this currency is diversified and stable (it withstands even financial crises) and therefore, it is the dollar that is the world reserve currency. The collapse of this currency will lead to innumerable misfortunes in the world economy, to the immediate fall of the governments of dozens of countries, to the bloodiest civil wars on all continents, including on the territory of such a large state as the Russian Federation. We wish the American dollar good health and many years of quiet life for the joy of all its keepers. You already have your own system inside the country - these are rubles, which no one else in the world needs. The SCO for almost 20 years of its existence, in fact, has not yet achieved anything. Leave your idle fantasies about "paying amerikosy interest for each operation," gas to Europe and lists of enemies. hi
              1. +4
                27 February 2018 18: 45
                Quote: A. Privalov
                The collapse of this currency will lead to innumerable troubles in the global economy,

                you said everything correctly, but with the introduction of sanctions, to the existing ones, Russia will already have a global economy in the drum, since it will be practically isolated from it, and yet - pay attention to the howl from the Americans when someone is going to switch to mutual settlements in their currencies, or did I dream of it?
                1. +1
                  27 February 2018 18: 56
                  Quote: Angel_and_Demon
                  pay attention to the howling of the Americans when someone is going to switch to mutual settlements in their own currencies, or did I have a dream?

                  I did not hear howling. Maybe it just seemed? request
                  1. +4
                    27 February 2018 19: 14
                    Quote: A. Privalov
                    I did not hear howl.

                    this is not for me - this is for the doctor request
                    1. +1
                      27 February 2018 19: 52
                      Quote: Angel_and_Demon
                      this is not for me - this is for the doctor

                      Or maybe there was still no howling?
                      1. +5
                        27 February 2018 19: 56
                        Quote: sabotage
                        Or maybe there was still no howling?

                        The German publication Deutsche Wirtschafts Nachrichten accused Russia of trying to destabilize the banking and economic sector of the Western economy by threatening to exit the SWIFT system.
                        look for more examples of google yourself to help, although he wrote that he was watching "Channel 1"
                    2. +1
                      27 February 2018 23: 15
                      Oh, no one, I think so! laughing
                      According to the results for 2017 year, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation bought US securities for more than $ 16 billion, bringing its share among the holders of national hegemonic debt to $ 102,2 billion, which in turn amounts to 30% of the “superpower” gold reserves and is a record volume purchases of foreign securities from 2014 year.
                      So, while Russians are generously cutting noodles about the default of the imperialist stronghold, the collapse of the dollar and the killer national debt from TV screens of federal channels, completely different trends are popular in the Kremlin.
                      It is also interesting that the Central Bank engaged in buying up securities of decaying capitalists not from freed assets or due to superprofits and surpluses (which is not even so), but due to the free monetary mass withdrawn from the banking sector, which amounted to about $ 11,4 billion. As it is known, the banking sector of the Russian Federation is growing in a crisis, mowing down not only small and medium-sized banks, but also representatives of the TOP 10 countries.
                      Of course, the behavior of the Central Bank looks paradoxical. Putting tens of billions of dollars in securities of a country that is a potential enemy is a little unintelligible. On the other hand, the securities of this country will always and everywhere be in value. And on the word "everywhere" you need to make the main emphasis!

                      1. +1
                        28 February 2018 00: 06
                        Quote: A. Privalov
                        Oh, no one, I think so! laughing
                        According to the results for 2017 year, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation bought US securities for more than $ 16 billion, bringing its share among the holders of national hegemonic debt to $ 102,2 billion, which in turn amounts to 30% of the “superpower” gold reserves and is a record volume purchases of foreign securities from 2014 year.
                        So, while Russians are generously cutting noodles about the default of the imperialist stronghold, the collapse of the dollar and the killer national debt from TV screens of federal channels, completely different trends are popular in the Kremlin.
                        It is also interesting that the Central Bank engaged in buying up securities of decaying capitalists not from freed assets or due to superprofits and surpluses (which is not even so), but due to the free monetary mass withdrawn from the banking sector, which amounted to about $ 11,4 billion. As it is known, the banking sector of the Russian Federation is growing in a crisis, mowing down not only small and medium-sized banks, but also representatives of the TOP 10 countries.
                        Of course, the behavior of the Central Bank looks paradoxical. Putting tens of billions of dollars in securities of a country that is a potential enemy is a little unintelligible. On the other hand, the securities of this country will always and everywhere be in value. And on the word "everywhere" you need to make the main emphasis!


                        recourse recourse recourse wai-wai-wai !!! and are not you ashamed of fascist-hohlyatsky little articles to read ??? what belay belay belay wassat wassat wassat although yay, the link was not given to the source ... shame ??? feel feel laughing laughing laughing let me attach a link so that the people look, to which some have dropped !!! wink

                        https://zloy-odessit.livejournal.com/2320086.html

                        I found a joke on the site

                        ZLOY_ODESSIT - 20 LOCATION IN UKRAINE RATING
                        This is a "wonderful" indicator !! good good laughing laughing laughing
      3. +2
        27 February 2018 16: 01
        Quote: A. Privalov
        Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!

        Well, where are we to you "submariners". laughing
        1. +2
          27 February 2018 16: 14
          Quote: ultra
          Quote: A. Privalov
          Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!

          Well, where are we to you "submariners". laughing

          Do you compare any journalistic gossip with international budgets for the restoration of a country completely destroyed by war? Do not tell my sneakers! hi
      4. 0
        27 February 2018 23: 55
        Quote: A. Privalov
        Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!

        judging by the fact with what persistence your leaders plunge into corruption scandals, your “field” will not be surpassed !!! wink Yes laughing laughing laughing
        1. +1
          28 February 2018 11: 00
          Quote: Nikolai Grek
          Quote: A. Privalov
          Well this is what an immense field for cutting budgets for restoration will appear!

          judging by the fact with what persistence your leaders plunge into corruption scandals, your “field” will not be surpassed !!! wink Yes laughing laughing laughing

          We are with them easier. Who will be planted, and who will lose the place - will not choose it more. Unlike where to drag you on yourself this hump with hemorrhoids, now and ever, and forever. Amen! hi
          1. 0
            28 February 2018 15: 24
            Quote: A. Privalov
            We are easier with them.

            here's how to look ... plant some, others come !!! request request so I wouldn’t promise you in your place !! wassat wassat lol lol
            P.S. I look, you didn’t really like your cant above, where you used the article from the Nazis !!! wink Yes laughing laughing laughing
  4. +1
    27 February 2018 15: 26
    I especially liked about tourism ... laughing
    1. +1
      27 February 2018 15: 30
      Quote: Vik66
      I especially liked about tourism ... laughing



      Private Travel Companies)


      Arrange a zarnitsa
    2. 0
      27 February 2018 18: 12
      Quote: Vik66
      I especially liked about tourism ... laughing

      safaris will suit.
  5. +2
    27 February 2018 15: 31
    Quote: Vik66
    I especially liked about tourism ... laughing

    And what, hot tours _ :)
  6. +1
    27 February 2018 15: 39
    A.S. Pushkin wrote a good story about such Manilovism
    Dreams, dreams, Where is your sweetness? Where are you, where are you, Night joy? He disappeared, A merry dream, And lonely. In the deep darkness. I am awake. 
    1. +5
      27 February 2018 16: 14
      I just don’t understand one thing. What is this before you? laughing
      1. +5
        27 February 2018 16: 57
        Quote: ultra
        I just don’t understand one thing. What is this before you?

        Well, then, our former compatriots worry about us, but for the Golan winked
        At night they will stand by the window
        And stand all night without sleep -
        Everyone cares about Russia,
        How is it, poor, is she? fellow
      2. +1
        27 February 2018 23: 28
        Quote: ultra
        I just don’t understand one thing. What is this before you? laughing

        For fun.
    2. 0
      1 March 2018 17: 07
      You have very little with Russian literature, these are poems about love.
  7. +5
    27 February 2018 17: 19
    if the Jews are gloating, then everything is fine, well, and besides Russian capital there is China, and there is no Indians there will throw something, with a peace of mind; here to build in Latakia a tourist complex for our children a kind of "artek"
    1. +1
      27 February 2018 18: 15
      Quote: dojjdik
      here to build in Latakia a tourist complex for our children a kind of "artek"

      What artek in the country where the civil war is going on? Do you agree to send your children there?
  8. 0
    27 February 2018 20: 56
    The main thing is that it doesn’t work out, they all rebuilt, adjusted, thanks, goodbye. They will get used to help after a while and this will be taken for granted. And when the nishtyaks end, friendship will end.
    1. 0
      28 February 2018 00: 31
      But what the hell are friends, if there is no benefit? laughing
  9. 0
    27 February 2018 23: 25
    Why do you need all this ? Prove only nerves yourself spoil from the negative
  10. +2
    28 February 2018 10: 05
    Something needs to be changed in the Jewish training manuals .. Your komenty sound less convincing, poisonous as before, but without a peppercorn .. With personnel problems? Or is it just harder to lie? Stomp their feet, sprinkle drool .. laughing
    I used to have my butt burned from your statements, they clung to living things .. And now only a smile and a slight squeamishness ... Shallow .. hi
    1. +1
      28 February 2018 11: 25
      Quote: Kotovsky
      Something needs to be changed in the Jewish training manuals .. Your komenty sound less convincing, poisonous as before, but without a peppercorn .. With personnel problems? Or is it just harder to lie? Stomp their feet, sprinkle drool .. laughing
      I used to have my butt burned from your statements, they clung to living things .. And now only a smile and a slight squeamishness ... Shallow .. hi

      ABOUT! Our vaccination works! A good sign: there is essentially nothing to argue about, but to be rude, as is usually the case with VO, it already seems to be not very good, and so on to trifles. Congratulations, dear, you already have an understanding of the situation. It is hardening. Slowly, more of course, but as they say, a drop wears away a stone. It is not so easy to realize and even admit to yourself. Now, the first stage of perception must come: “Denial”, when a person refuses to accept what happened to him. Be ready for this. It will be more difficult. The second stage will come - “Anger”. At this stage, aggression manifests itself in manifestations of a new reality, and so on. From the initial shock: “No, this cannot happen to me!” Before accepting the inevitable fate, you will go through several more stages. Be ready for this. "You stay here, to you all the best, good mood and health!" (C) hi
    2. 0
      28 February 2018 15: 26
      Quote: Kotovsky
      You are fading ..

      what can I say, if they already began to use hohlyatskie articles! what wassat wassat lol lol lol
  11. +1
    28 February 2018 11: 32
    Quote: Nikolai Grek

    recourse recourse recourse wai-wai-wai !!! and are not you ashamed of fascist-hohlyatsky little articles to read ??? what belay belay belay wassat wassat wassat although yay, the link was not given to the source ... shame ??? feel feel laughing laughing laughing let me attach a link so that the people look, to which some have dropped !!! wink

    https://zloy-odessit.livejournal.com/2320086.html

    I found a joke on the site

    ZLOY_ODESSIT - 20 LOCATION IN UKRAINE RATING
    This is a "wonderful" indicator !! good good laughing laughing laughing

    So, in fact, nothing to argue? Express clearly a couple of three words on the topic, weak? In this case, I do not dare to delay more. hi
    1. 0
      28 February 2018 15: 37
      Quote: A. Privalov
      Quote: Nikolai Grek

      recourse recourse recourse wai-wai-wai !!! and are not you ashamed of fascist-hohlyatsky little articles to read ??? what belay belay belay wassat wassat wassat although yay, the link was not given to the source ... shame ??? feel feel laughing laughing laughing let me attach a link so that the people look, to which some have dropped !!! wink

      https://zloy-odessit.livejournal.com/2320086.html

      I found a joke on the site

      ZLOY_ODESSIT - 20 LOCATION IN UKRAINE RATING
      This is a "wonderful" indicator !! good good laughing laughing laughing

      So, in fact, nothing to argue? Express clearly a couple of three words on the topic, weak? In this case, I do not dare to delay more. hi

      aaaaaaaaa ... you answered here !!! wassat wassat I think there’s no need to say anything here if the character under the flag of Israel uses the articles of those who glorify the ruthless killers of Jews !!! request request wassat wassat wassat

"Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned)

“Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"