The first women tankers appeared in the Israeli army

87
In Israel, the first women tankers completed their training. This was reported in the Twitter of the Israeli army.

The first women tankers appeared in the Israeli army




A total of 13 women were trained, reports Times of Israil. They will be sent to the southern border of Israel, where they will serve for four months.

In March, the Israeli military said it selected 15 women to participate in a pilot management training program. a tank. The goal of the program is gender equality. During training, two women dropped out. Women trained on Israeli Merkava-3 battle tanks. The program will be officially completed in March 2018. Then the military will report on its results.

Now more and more women occupy the so-called combat positions in the Israeli army. Over the past five years, the number of women in the army has increased fivefold to thousands of 2,7
  • https://twitter.com/IDFSpokesperson
Our news channels

Subscribe and stay up to date with the latest news and the most important events of the day.

87 comments
Information
Dear reader, to leave comments on the publication, you must sign in.
  1. +12
    6 December 2017 16: 56
    Female tank crew? To the joy of Hezbollah!
    If war, then who will give birth to you ...?
    1. +9
      6 December 2017 16: 59
      it would be better for them to cut your draft evaders radicals into the army, and they grab the ladies.
      1. +9
        6 December 2017 17: 02
        Garik, you can’t forbid the orthodox - haram!
        1. +3
          6 December 2017 17: 06
          Well I say who is the extreme_ fair sex. meanwhile, the number of radicals is growing, and the attempts of the gos.va to accustom them to the army have failed depressingly.
          1. +3
            6 December 2017 20: 08
            Quote: newbie
            Well I say who is the extreme_ fair sex. meanwhile, the number of radicals is growing, and the attempts of the gos.va to accustom them to the army have failed depressingly.

            "radicals" who is this? If you are about orthodox, then your information is not correct.
            1. +3
              6 December 2017 23: 56
              not true what?
              1. +1
                7 December 2017 07: 41
                Quote: newbie
                not true what?

                In everything. The number of draftees among Orthodox is growing rapidly. The army is already deliberately restricting their call. Speech about the "failed attempts" can not go.
                1. +3
                  7 December 2017 08: 27
                  this is for a couple of three months then, did you manage to convince your radicals? I’ll explain now. a few months ago you had a scandal over a nickname. orthodox official (I really do not mind, I don’t remember the name of your department), complained that the number of children entering orthodox training is steadily growing, this leads to a decrease in the number of draftees. After all, the army of orthodoxes is impossible. I don’t understand, there are people among them who want to serve, I don’t argue. but the fact that their ideology, or rather, hiding behind the service of faith, they stupidly mow, is a fact.
                  1. 0
                    7 December 2017 13: 01
                    Quote: newbie
                    this is for a couple of three months then, did you manage to convince your radicals? I’ll explain now. a few months ago you had a scandal over a nickname. orthodox official (I really do not mind, I don’t remember the name of your department), complained that the number of children entering orthodox training is steadily growing, this leads to a decrease in the number of draftees. After all, the army of orthodoxes is impossible. I don’t understand, there are people among them who want to serve, I don’t argue. but the fact that their ideology, or rather, hiding behind the service of faith, they stupidly mow, is a fact.

                    In Israel, they love not to love orthodox people and hang on them even those cats that should not be. The number of dos in the army is steadily growing and the army no longer knows what to do with them. Therefore, on the one hand, the army catches dozens of dodgers dodgers, and on the other hand does not call up tens of thousands of dos. And the wolves are full and the sheep are whole.

                    Quote: Now we are free
                    Sixth on the left, eeeeehhhhhhh Jewish little ... good

                    Hunger? wink
        2. +1
          7 December 2017 08: 08
          Sixth on the left, eeeeehhhhhhh Jewish little ... good
      2. +2
        6 December 2017 17: 05
        Quote: newbie
        it would be better for them to cut your draft evaders radicals into the army, and they grab the ladies.


        It is unlikely that there will be any sense with these radicals. And even trophies among the opponents of Israel may increase.
        1. +4
          6 December 2017 17: 09
          so sorry, look what beauties, oh!
        2. +2
          6 December 2017 17: 31
          Quote: NF68
          Quote: newbie
          it would be better for them to cut your draft evaders radicals into the army, and they grab the ladies.


          It is unlikely that there will be any sense with these radicals. And even trophies among the opponents of Israel may increase.

          Indeed, even in the "comic video" the girls are engaged in combat training, and "these" just dance
    2. +11
      6 December 2017 17: 11
      Here is another interesting process,
      How do they go to the bathhouse there,
      With men or not? laughing
      1. +3
        6 December 2017 17: 14
        ah yay yay what you are however!
        1. +3
          6 December 2017 17: 18
          Quote: newbie
          ah yay yay what you are however!

          Only for my own education feel
          1. +3
            6 December 2017 17: 19
            Well, so am I about that.
      2. +1
        6 December 2017 20: 22
        Quote: Evil543
        Here is another interesting process,
        How do they go to the bathhouse there,
        With men or not? laughing

        There is no bathhouse. Showers everywhere. They often go to the shower with a man. In pairs. )))
    3. +2
      6 December 2017 19: 35
      Quote: Logall
      Female tank crew?

      Exactly what ????????? It is not the business of women in this "iron box" to serve. Even in peacetime, this is a very complex and often difficult and dirty service, exactly what the female body and appearance are clearly contraindicated.
      1. 0
        6 December 2017 22: 41
        Quote: svp67
        Even in peacetime, this is a very complex and often difficult and dirty service, exactly what the female body and appearance are clearly contraindicated.

        As if they don’t understand there, they already said that this was done “under the pressure of the local Valkyries who want to serve along with the others,” and so they took such a step. Show "we respect your opinion, here are a dozen tank crews and forget about it."
        Well, or attempts to find tankers finally failed laughing
    4. Maz
      +2
      6 December 2017 19: 49
      Will shells be pulling hands too? Do the goose goose change and pull? And if it’s hard days?
      1. 0
        6 December 2017 19: 59
        Well, with the gun it’s clear, automatic loader .... but the rest ....
        1. +2
          6 December 2017 22: 33
          Does Merkava have an automatic loader winked ?
      2. +5
        6 December 2017 20: 09
        Quote: Maz
        Will shells be pulling hands too? Do the goose goose change and pull? And if it’s hard days?

        And your daughter didn’t go to the army during the “difficult days”? Gimeli received? fool
        1. +2
          6 December 2017 20: 24
          Quote: professor
          Quote: Maz
          Will shells be pulling hands too? Do the goose goose change and pull? And if it’s hard days?

          And your daughter didn’t go to the army during the “difficult days”? Gimeli received? fool

          Remember the movie Eskimo Lemon?
          Morid Machtonim, you do not need a gimel, you need ...
      3. +2
        8 December 2017 04: 50
        Quote: Maz
        Will shells be pulling hands too? Do the goose goose change and pull? And if it’s hard days?

        It remains only to imagine women in such a situation ...






        The service in the tank troops does not end, but rather is not limited to photo shoots ...



    5. +2
      8 December 2017 11: 38
      Quote: Logall
      If war, then who will give birth to you ...?

      This is not the case with Israel. They need to give birth BEFORE the war or AFTER, but if it really spins, then there will be no time for it ... there are too many enemies, and the territory and resources are limited.
  2. +9
    6 December 2017 17: 01
    PR pure water! Otherwise, at least a battalion would have trained personnel! And it's just for the press - everything is possible with us! Honestly, stupid and stupid idea! A tank in any army in the world is a very complex and dangerous unit, and for women in it the danger of injury is much higher than for men! I can’t even imagine in a dream how two women in a tank will change batteries in case of need !!!
    1. +1
      6 December 2017 17: 11
      Quote: Herkulesich
      PR pure water! Otherwise, at least a battalion would have trained personnel! And it's just for the press - everything is possible with us!

      Yes, they are already the third year this type of, news, procrastinate. and in 2010 I watched a documentary about women tank instructors in Israel. They turned there on Jewish mothers.
    2. +6
      6 December 2017 18: 09
      And you ask about this Maria Vasilyevna Oktyabrskaya (maiden name Gargul), Alexandra Mitrofanovna Rashchupkin, Kalinina Lyudmila Ivanovna and Ekaterina Alekseevna Petlyuk! Kingdom of heaven to them !!! And eternal memory !!! Somehow the girls coped with the T-60 and T-34.
      1. +1
        6 December 2017 22: 32
        For some reason, everyone just giggles at women as servicemen, they say the weaker sex, they would give birth better, but what about biotonists, gymnasts ... It's a shame to read all these comments about baths and difficult days.
        1. +2
          6 December 2017 23: 10
          Let them go in for sports! Women must be kept away from dangers. They are our hope for the continuation of the genus and its preservation. And at the expense of gender equality - until a man gives birth, there’s nothing to talk about !!!
    3. +1
      6 December 2017 20: 26
      Quote: Herkulesich
      PR pure water! Otherwise, at least a battalion would have trained personnel! And it's just for the press - everything is possible with us! Honestly, stupid and stupid idea! A tank in any army in the world is a very complex and dangerous unit, and for women in it the danger of injury is much higher than for men! I can’t even imagine in a dream how two women in a tank will change batteries in case of need !!!

      That's right. Threw a bone to the feminists.
  3. BAI
    +11
    6 December 2017 17: 02
    We were no worse.

    Alexandra Samusenko is the only female tanker who commanded a battalion during World War II ...
    (died 03.03.1945)
    1. +7
      6 December 2017 17: 12
      The goal of the program is gender equality.

      As they say, feel the difference.
      Risking the lives of beautiful girls ... expectant mothers ... because of gender equality ... belay ... the Jews are completely mad there.
      1. +18
        6 December 2017 17: 20
        I would cancel.
        But there are crazy girls who are eager for battle, bombarded with a statement
        authorities: "we want to fight, but they discriminate against us."
        They will be put on a calm Egyptian border. And check how the service goes.
        It seems the guys will be tank commanders.
        1. +3
          6 December 2017 17: 23
          "we want to fight, but they discriminate against us."


          smile It is commendable of course ... but war is not the place for such talk of discrimination ... these girls should understand this.
          However, you decide.
        2. +2
          6 December 2017 17: 25
          Alexey hi we didn’t say, “War is not a woman’s face!” In the army, where heavy physical exertion does not belong to them! !! hi I understand that you have to tell the circumstances there, but you too with your own head-a woman and gravity in the army are incompatible! !!
        3. +1
          6 December 2017 17: 26
          Quote: voyaka uh
          I would cancel.
          But there are crazy girls who are eager for battle, bombarded with a statement
          authorities: "we want to fight, but they discriminate against us."
          They will be put on a calm Egyptian border. And check how the service goes.
          It seems the guys will be tank commanders.

          Do not be ashamed of the heroes ?? Men are not enough or something, everyone is torn to Europe? I understand when the war was for the formation of the state. And now what?
          1. +2
            6 December 2017 22: 45
            Quote: Mar. Tira
            Do not be ashamed of the heroes ?? Guys are not enough or something, everyone is torn to Europe?

            The same can be said about pilots in the academies of the Russian Federation, pilots are not enough because all fled to Europe? Distinguish PR and an attempt to shrug off the local warriors for equality, and the full implementation of girls in tank units.

            Think a little.
        4. +2
          6 December 2017 17: 38
          Quote: voyaka uh
          But there are crazy girls who are eager for battle, bombarded with a statement
          authorities: "we want to fight, but they discriminate against us."

          They want to fight with the Russians ..? Hmm, commendable ..
        5. +1
          6 December 2017 18: 02
          But it would be better if these statements were sent to the shredder without reading. I think that burning in a tank is not the best thing that can happen to a young girl.
        6. +2
          6 December 2017 19: 31
          Quote: voyaka uh
          They will be put on a calm Egyptian border.

          They have nothing to do on the Egyptian border. Women generally have nothing to do in the army.
          1. 0
            6 December 2017 23: 13
            Well, maybe cooks, medical workers, signalmen .... in the rear!
          2. 0
            7 December 2017 12: 56
            ... maybe we will not be in a strange monastery with our charter, huh?
    2. +2
      6 December 2017 17: 41
      Not from a good life, we had them.
    3. +1
      7 December 2017 01: 44
      Quote: BAI
      We were no worse

      Duc, and now there is. DNR
  4. +2
    6 December 2017 17: 05
    Soon the children will begin to attract ... They smell that the fried smell!
    1. +1
      6 December 2017 17: 28
      Quote: Hunter
      Soon children will be attracted
      Zarnitsa chtoli?
  5. +3
    6 December 2017 17: 27
    have come! Evidently the Jewish men are completely gone! woman in even a protected tank - nonsense! And who will give birth to Jews?
  6. +2
    6 December 2017 17: 31
    Over the past five years, the number of women in the army has increased five times to 2,7 thousands
    How long is it? just? I do not believe. Maybe the author himself calculated?
    1. +1
      6 December 2017 20: 28
      Quote: GonChar
      Over the past five years, the number of women in the army has increased five times to 2,7 thousands
      How long is it? just? I do not believe. Maybe the author himself calculated?

      He was referring to the fighters - lohamot.
  7. +1
    6 December 2017 17: 35
    Quote: newbie
    so sorry, look what beauties, oh!

    which around the edges do not mind laughing
    1. +3
      6 December 2017 17: 45
      oh well, each is beautiful in its own way.
  8. 0
    6 December 2017 17: 47
    Quote: newbie
    oh well, each is beautiful in its own way.

    taste and color .... wink
  9. 0
    6 December 2017 18: 01
    And I thought they already exist! I saw a photo on tanks 10 years ago! It turns out it was just a photo of girls near tanks ... Around deception!)))
    1. +1
      7 December 2017 00: 04
      There were already tankmen. Then the program was canceled. Now is the "second attempt."
  10. +3
    6 December 2017 18: 02
    But I’m wondering how the female crew will change the truck on a 70-ton merkava in the sand ???
    1. +1
      6 December 2017 18: 44
      Around the same as a damaged gun barrel lol ...
      1. 0
        6 December 2017 20: 03
        the damaged barrel does not change in the field. in our regiment in 68 (it seems) one crew sat on a gun in an anti-tank ditch.
    2. 0
      6 December 2017 21: 01
      Quote: m.cempbell
      But I’m wondering how the female crew will change the truck on a 70-ton merkava in the sand ???
      No way, the service, most likely, will be carried out in stationary conditions. Well, to change, squeal and cause.
    3. +1
      6 December 2017 22: 40
      I'm talking about replacing the track, and the track as a whole, is also very interesting, the first thought was about it Yes !
      1. 0
        7 December 2017 13: 04
        ... I think the tank that lost its course is the destroyed tank, and if, hypothetically, at the exit from the transportation platform, the repairmen will change ... ... and the crew will pick up their own or not lucky after the battle ...
    4. +3
      7 December 2017 00: 13
      And men's crews do not always cope. The tank has more and more electronics. We need smart, quick-thinking guys. And smart ones don't mean strong ones. Therefore, an excellent gunner cannot physically change the track. In my opinion, for such work it is necessary to attract a “technical team” on the armored personnel carrier and free the tankers from this.
      Like in the air force. Pilots - fly and shoot. Technicians - serve the aircraft.
      1. 0
        7 December 2017 13: 22
        ... the mind, as I see it, lies in the fact that a person sensibly assesses his strengths and weaknesses, and not in trying to assert himself by participating in dangerous enterprises, I do not consider personnel military for obvious reasons - this is their work . But as you already wrote - in war as in war ...
      2. 0
        13 December 2017 21: 18
        Armor does not like the weak !!!
  11. +1
    6 December 2017 19: 10
    Well, it’s clear that the girls will not be allowed into a real battle. And it’s nice to beauties, and you can tease guys, like: well, you, deer, learn to drive a tank from girls laughing
  12. +2
    6 December 2017 19: 30
    The first female tankers completed training in Israel.

    I am totally against it. I feel sorry for them.
    1. +1
      6 December 2017 22: 48
      Quote: IS-80_RVGK2
      I feel sorry for them.

      They themselves asked for it. I saw reports about local warriors and their complaints "why they do not let us into battle (infantry) and so on." The result - they were sent away from sin away to the border with Egypt, it seems, where there is nothing more dangerous than a smuggler.
      The same thing here, apparently it was.
  13. 0
    6 December 2017 19: 34
    women on the tractor! - in Israeli performance)
  14. +4
    6 December 2017 20: 06
    Over the past five years, the number of women in the army has increased five times to 2,7 thousands

    Not in the "army", but in combat positions.
  15. 0
    6 December 2017 21: 21
    I can confuse Choth but "Women in Israel were forbidden to serve in tank troops

    17 May 2015, 19: 08

    The command of the Israeli army (IDF), based on the conclusion of military doctors, decided to ban Israeli women from serving in tank troops. "

    and if they were allowed again, then they are preparing for war .... very sad ....
  16. +1
    6 December 2017 22: 45
    Quote: Hunter
    They want to fight with the Russians ..? Hmm, commendable

    Are you really that? fool
  17. +2
    6 December 2017 22: 58
    Such beauties-Israeli tank smile ! True, the tank service is not easy for men, but ... my grandmother told me how our neighbors broke through from Kharkov and went with them a tankette, which was controlled by a militant mechanic-driver, ... in creams, where she hid it from German planes during the day and repaired her combat vehicle, even in the 70s two tracks from that caterpillar remained lying ...
    hi
    1. +5
      7 December 2017 07: 58
      my grandmother told me how our neighbors broke out from Kharkov and went with them a wedge heeled by a fighting woman-mechanic, ... in the creamery, where she hid from German planes during the day and repaired her fighting machine, even back in the 70s there were two tracks left from that caterpillar ...
      Could it be that Lyudmila Ivanovna Kalinina was that woman-mechanic? She just in those parts before the war participated in the tests of the T-40 to overcome the Dnieper. There is her interview in the series ",,, and our tanks are fast" in the series "Little Bathers"
      hi
      1. +1
        8 December 2017 03: 40
        If the respected Lyudmila Ivanovna Kalinina got out on her wedge heels from the Kharkov environment deep in Hitler’s rear, then maybe she is. Granny told me that this was a very reputable tanker (she was dressed "all in black leather"), since the rest of the soldiers obeyed her.
        I regret that I didn’t write down these “everyday stories” of living witnesses of those events, because “the dumbest pencil is better than the sharpest memory” ... they are recalled fragmentarily, without exact reference to dates (and my old people were very memorable in dates and names, right up to deaths kept a clear memory).
        hi
        1. +6
          8 December 2017 06: 10
          Respected beeper hi Excuse me, I can’t contact you by name, you did not specify it in the profile. With a high degree of probability, it was precisely Lyudmila Ivanovna. She fought on the Southern Front, was a military engineer of the 3rd rank, participated in the T-40 tests before the war, ended the war as the head of a mobile tank repair plant. True, I did not find the details of her breakthrough from the Kharkov environment. Here is a link to one of her last interviews, unfortunately in 2014 she died
          http://statehistory.ru/831/Lyudmila-Kalinina---zh
          eleznaya-ledi-tankovykh-voysk /
          1. +1
            9 December 2017 07: 26
            Dear Svarog51, my name and place will still come to me sideways smile (although the alleged "anonymity" on the Internet is, it’s, just a trickster Yes ) - I’m a “peep” in Farsi-cat, I love good cats and dogs, so I didn’t “philosophize slyly” at registration ... let it be so for now.
            I read an interview with Lyudmila Ivanovna with a smile and general features in a 1955 photo, she reminded me of my mother. From the interview it is completely incomprehensible whether L.I. Kalinina surrounded and, if there was, how to get out of it, too much round in the territory occupied by the Nazis had to give those Kharkov encirclements who visited our village, and did they break through to their own ???
            I fully admit that we do not know the names of many of our brave women tankers, but only the unit names of those who were heard and did not disappear unknown in the crucible of war and post-war life ... IMHO
            It is a pity that Lyudmila Ivanovna will not be able to clarify anything anymore, and they usually tried not to advertise their stay in the encirclement and in the occupied territory, even if everything ended happily - "I didn’t get captured and went to my" ... people of the "old school" on all my life we’ve kept the habit of being silent more and always thinking what and who to say .... honestly, even in feasts they didn’t like to remember these difficult episodes of their lives, they only told their relatives and friends, and that’s the mood ...
            hi
            PS Be that as it may, on one of the days of the summer of the mid 70s, in the thickets of wild sludge behind the garden, under a long layer of dead leaves, I found these openwork trucks (as in the photo above) and brought them into the courtyard, closer to my vast collection ( from the whole district, battles of 43-44 years we had long and terrible (unlike fast and terrible battles of the 41st), the surrounding fields and ravines were rich in finds, especially after a good downpour) of military "iron", and in the late 70s , "away from sin", my uncle sent all this heap of scrap metal tormented by war to his factory, for re-melting (and there were also rare, domestic and foreign, tank "details" - now I learn about it from the Internet about this)))). ..now even on ravines and landings everything, lifting and non-lifting, "iron" rural drug addicts, and other "metalworkers", gathered ...request
            1. +6
              9 December 2017 08: 13
              "peep" on a Farsi cat,
              good Only your name will still not greatly help in your accurate identification, especially since it may turn out to be fictitious. But here on the forum it will be much more convenient and habitual to speak to you. But it is of course you to decide, because I don’t know everything, but for you
              my name and place will come to me still sideways
              this may present a certain hazard.
              As for Lyudmila Ivanovna, the front-line soldiers did not particularly advertise their stay in the circle, if they went out to their large group with arms and with documents, then after the check they returned to duty pretty soon. Here I completely agree with you. During an emergency, I served with guys from Belarus and Ukraine, they also told me a lot about such finds. I’m from Ivanov myself, the war didn’t reach our city and it wasn’t practically bombed. Actually, what was there to bomb - "girls, rags, shreds, but awl, soap, nails," as my father used to say. Mostly flew to Yaroslavl, although we formed the "Normandy-Neman" and other flight units. hi
  18. 0
    7 December 2017 05: 26
    And if a tank breaks a tank, who will change it? Will they call the service on a mobile phone? What about serving the tank?
  19. 0
    7 December 2017 05: 44
    Quote: Black5Raven
    Quote: Mar. Tira
    Do not be ashamed of the heroes ?? Guys are not enough or something, everyone is torn to Europe?

    The same can be said about pilots in the academies of the Russian Federation, pilots are not enough because all fled to Europe? Distinguish PR and an attempt to shrug off the local warriors for equality, and the full implementation of girls in tank units.

    Think a little.

    Marina Lavrentievna Popovich (Vasilyeva; July 12, 1931, Leonenki farm of the Velizh region of the Western Region - November 30, 2017, Krasnodar [1]) - Soviet military test pilot of the 1st class, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR [2], 102-time world record holder . Colonel engineer, doctor of technical sciences, professor, ufologist. Member of the Union of Writers of Russia [3] .. And with this how?
    1. 0
      7 December 2017 08: 13
      Exception confirms the rule.

      Plus a number of points:

      1. Women do not occupy a position because they are the most worthy candidate, but to demonstrate "equal opportunities."

      2. "professor, ufologist", i.e. with the intellectual level, everything is clear.
  20. 0
    7 December 2017 08: 13
    An exception confirms the rule ... and the trend however ... among Jews, attitudes toward women are changing ... it scares ...
  21. +1
    7 December 2017 11: 12
    Now capturing an unscathed tank with a live crew will be doubly interesting.
  22. +4
    7 December 2017 11: 12
    The local Valkyries probably forgot to show how the body looks ... when the tank burned down.
    However, they can be understood - you want to live, to communicate with real men, and deviators who have vowed for faith are also not small.
  23. +1
    7 December 2017 11: 28
    and 35 kg. three will they be unitary to the guns? AZ is provided for on Merkava ..
  24. +1
    7 December 2017 22: 16
    Here the Hasidim laugh, women tankers and peysahaty do not serve in the army, do not pay taxes, Ukrainian roots are felt

"Right Sector" (banned in Russia), "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" (UPA) (banned in Russia), ISIS (banned in Russia), "Jabhat Fatah al-Sham" formerly "Jabhat al-Nusra" (banned in Russia) , Taliban (banned in Russia), Al-Qaeda (banned in Russia), Anti-Corruption Foundation (banned in Russia), Navalny Headquarters (banned in Russia), Facebook (banned in Russia), Instagram (banned in Russia), Meta (banned in Russia), Misanthropic Division (banned in Russia), Azov (banned in Russia), Muslim Brotherhood (banned in Russia), Aum Shinrikyo (banned in Russia), AUE (banned in Russia), UNA-UNSO (banned in Russia), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people (banned in Russia), Legion “Freedom of Russia” (armed formation, recognized as terrorist in the Russian Federation and banned), Kirill Budanov (included to the Rosfinmonitoring list of terrorists and extremists)

“Non-profit organizations, unregistered public associations or individuals performing the functions of a foreign agent,” as well as media outlets performing the functions of a foreign agent: “Medusa”; "Voice of America"; "Realities"; "Present time"; "Radio Freedom"; Ponomarev Lev; Ponomarev Ilya; Savitskaya; Markelov; Kamalyagin; Apakhonchich; Makarevich; Dud; Gordon; Zhdanov; Medvedev; Fedorov; Mikhail Kasyanov; "Owl"; "Alliance of Doctors"; "RKK" "Levada Center"; "Memorial"; "Voice"; "Person and law"; "Rain"; "Mediazone"; "Deutsche Welle"; QMS "Caucasian Knot"; "Insider"; "New Newspaper"