To the tasks of diversification of OPK products
The use of defense-industrial complex capacities for the production of civilian products under the existing conditions is an important and complex economic as well as organizational task. On a number of industries where civilian products may be contiguous (space, auto-, aircraft-, shipbuilding, etc.), diversification of the product range does not represent a special problem. There are plans developed and they are being implemented. For other specialized enterprises the task becomes more complicated. The fact is that the head enterprises are, as a rule, workshops for the assembly and adjustment of serial products, equipped with specialized equipment for a specific nomenclature. Technologically related companies-suppliers of the second, third, fourth level of cooperation. Also, to date there are still inactive industries that are awaiting the option of their decision to launch, for example, such an important industry as the branch of special chemistry. For these enterprise groups, diversification of the product range can be difficult. These issues need to be addressed. But, remembering the negative lessons of conversion from the time of perestroika, it’s not a violent way to decide.
There is a solution to this problem with a number of positive points for the economy as a whole. The essence of the statement of the problem is as follows: to create conditions for increasing the efficiency of investments through more intensive use of the production potential, including through the release of parts, assemblies and constructs for civilian products.
Such a task can be solved by creating a communicative environment of a new level of quality, ensuring a deep level of industrial cooperation, using technological interaction and accumulated industrial and technological experience, more efficient use of material and intellectual resources in the industrial sphere. Under the influence of the environment of this level of production culture, an area of diffusion (interpenetration) between civilian and defense industries will be formed, the return on investment will increase. The problem of conversion will gently move into the area of expanding industrial cooperation while maintaining the features of the structure of the defense sector.
The implementation of such a program may have an accelerator effect for the domestic economy, in particular, the modernization of the processing industries, the development of new construction materials and their products, the development of instrument and machine building, environmental programs, programs to initiate business activity of the population and small business development.
At the same time, the military-industrial complex will receive a powerful tool for developing and maintaining the existing scientific and technological potential for the production of weapons and military equipment at a high professional level, and the special chemistry industry will be restored to a new qualitative level.
The development, creation and introduction of such an environment in the economy can be engaged in the newly formed Development Center conversion at the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation.
Funding for this topic can be allocated both for a separate FTP, and at the expense of existing programs, for example, programs for the exploration of the Moon, environmental programs, etc. Additional materials can be worked out after making a decision in principle to establish the center.
There is a solution to this problem with a number of positive points for the economy as a whole. The essence of the statement of the problem is as follows: to create conditions for increasing the efficiency of investments through more intensive use of the production potential, including through the release of parts, assemblies and constructs for civilian products.
Such a task can be solved by creating a communicative environment of a new level of quality, ensuring a deep level of industrial cooperation, using technological interaction and accumulated industrial and technological experience, more efficient use of material and intellectual resources in the industrial sphere. Under the influence of the environment of this level of production culture, an area of diffusion (interpenetration) between civilian and defense industries will be formed, the return on investment will increase. The problem of conversion will gently move into the area of expanding industrial cooperation while maintaining the features of the structure of the defense sector.
The implementation of such a program may have an accelerator effect for the domestic economy, in particular, the modernization of the processing industries, the development of new construction materials and their products, the development of instrument and machine building, environmental programs, programs to initiate business activity of the population and small business development.
At the same time, the military-industrial complex will receive a powerful tool for developing and maintaining the existing scientific and technological potential for the production of weapons and military equipment at a high professional level, and the special chemistry industry will be restored to a new qualitative level.
The development, creation and introduction of such an environment in the economy can be engaged in the newly formed Development Center conversion at the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation.
Funding for this topic can be allocated both for a separate FTP, and at the expense of existing programs, for example, programs for the exploration of the Moon, environmental programs, etc. Additional materials can be worked out after making a decision in principle to establish the center.
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