US is preparing to adopt a modernized ATACMS tactical missile
The US Army in December 2014 awarded Lockheed Martin a contract worth 74 million for R & D to upgrade the existing stock of ATACMS Block I and Block IA missiles with cluster warheads, aimed primarily at replacing the warhead with 500-lb (227-kg ) monoblock high-explosive fragmentation with a new programmable fuse.
In fact, in the course of the modernization, a complete processing of the rocket is carried out, replacing not only the warhead, but also the installation of a new modern inertial satellite control system, an on-board digital computer, new electrical equipment and all steering gears and a new solid-propellant rocket engine. The firing range of the M57А1 rocket thus received is officially declared as "exceeding 300 km", and according to unofficial sources, it can allegedly reach 400-450 km. The shelf life of the rocket after the upgrade will be even before 20 years.
From October 2016 to May 2017, Lockheed Martin produced six test launches of upgraded missiles. The completion of the M57А1 mining program with the seventh test launch is scheduled for August 2017. Like previous versions of ATACMS missiles, the M57А1 rocket is intended for launch from MLRS M142 HIMARS (one rocket) launchers and M270 MLRS (two rocket launchers).
The M57А1 missiles are expected not only to be converted from available ATACMS Block I and Block IA missiles, but also to be produced on Lockheed Martin with the new ATACMS missile production line at Camden (Arkansas; up to 2016), ATACMS missiles were manufactured on plant in El Paso, Texas). Since 2014, Camden has begun production of the old ATACMS Block IA Unitary (QRU) missiles, also equipped with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, under contracts to supply the US Army and the United Arab Emirates.
In all, from 1988 to 2014, more than 3700 ATACMS missiles of all modifications were produced at the El Paso enterprise, of which about 600 was spent by US forces during the fighting (including 479 during the fighting in Iraq in 2003). ATACMS Block I modification missiles were mass-produced for the US Army up to 1997, and Block IA (with cluster warheads) up to 2001.
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