Spacecraft to fight asteroids: a project developed in Russia
According to Interfax, currently, according to Degtyar, proposals are being prepared on the volume of funding for Kapkan.
The Makeev State Research Center had previously proposed to destroy asteroids threatening planet Earth using nuclear explosions, using the Russia-M and Soyuz-2 launch vehicles for the space delivery of warheads.
In the presentation of the SRC them. Makeev, held at the “Space Week” conference in Spain last August, reported that the use of nuclear explosive devices in rocket complexes would protect the planet from dangerous space objects having a diameter of up to three hundred meters when using Soyuz-2 missiles, and with a diameter of up to seven hundred meters - when using the Rus-M missiles.
The SRC specialists speak of two types of impact on flying asteroids: an explosion near an asteroid to change the flight path of a space body or a nuclear explosion directly on the surface of the asteroid — in order to split the latter into smaller bodies and deviate from the flight path.
At a preliminary stage, the SRC specialists developed the Kapkan spacecraft, which carries from one to several nuclear warheads, and designed the Kaissa reconnaissance device, which is designed to assess the chemical composition, structure and refine the trajectory of asteroids threatening the blue planet.
For launching reconnaissance and strike vehicles into orbit, Center specialists suggest using the developed launch vehicle Rus-M and the Soyuz-2 rocket.
“Roskosmos” previously suspended the ongoing work on the creation of the launch vehicle “Rus-M”, giving the following explanation: it duplicates both existing and developed launch vehicles.
Information