From the first days of the war, the capital of the USSR began preparing for defense. Offices and factories, embassies and ministries were evacuated. Marshal Zhukov was summoned from Leningrad to Moscow to organize the defense and halt the Nazi advance. According to the German plan for Operation Typhoon, the full force of Army Group Center's attack was directed at Moscow. Zhukov needed reserves and time, which he did not have. Meanwhile, German units were receiving reinforcements. The autumn rains began, hindering both armies. On October 17, Moscow was declared under siege, and the slogan "Not one step back" was chanted in the harshest terms. On November 7, a parade took place on Red Square, from which military units departed directly for the front. And the fierce resistance of the Red Army forces on all fronts forced the German command to recognize the plan to encircle Moscow as unrealistic.
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